Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539525›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2026

Therapeutic application of feeding strategies in chronic pancreatitis: the potential for jejunal feeding and elemental diet to modulate pancreatic secretion to alleviate painful symptoms.

Mei Cai, Niwen Kong, Baraa Abdelghne, Anna Evans Phillips, Sohail Z Husain, Stephen J Pandol, Yi Jiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mei CaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Scripps Clinic/Scripps Green Hospital, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Niwen KongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Baraa AbdelghneSchool of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Anna Evans PhillipsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Sohail Z HusainDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States.
Stephen J PandolKarsh Division of Gastroenterology, Departments of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Yi JiangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) often leaves patients with debilitating abdominal pain, postprandial symptom exacerbation, and progressive malnutrition. While traditional management focuses on analgesics and enzyme replacement, strategies aimed to reduce pancreatic secretory stimulation may offer an adjunct to standard approaches. Aim: We explore the physiologic rationale and the existing clinical evidence for jejunal feeding and elemental diets to attenuate pancreatic secretion and improve the symptom burden of CP. Methods: We summarize pancreatic exocrine regulation, emphasizing how nutrient composition and intestinal delivery site shape feedback pathways and pancreatic secretion. We review the physiologic and observational studies of mid-to-distal jejunal tube feeding and elemental diets in animal models, healthy individuals, and patients with CP pain. Results: Studies suggest that jejunal feeding can reduce pancreatic stimulation and may be associated with significant reductions in abdominal pain and analgesic utilization, with improvements in nutritional status. Furthermore, elemental diets, composed of free amino acids, medium-chain triglycerides, and simple carbohydrates, may complement this effect by facilitating efficient nutrient absorption while keeping the pancreas relatively quiescent. However, evidence remains limited by heterogeneity and predominantly nonrandomized study designs. Conclusions: Jejunal feeding and elemental diets represent potential adjunctive strategies for selected CP patients with pain-predominant phenotypes and postprandial symptom exacerbation. Prospective trials are needed to define patient selection, optimal formula, delivery location, durability of benefit, and standardized outcomes regarding patient-reported pain impact, nutritional markers, and treatment-related complications.

Indexed as

chronic pancreatitiselemental dietjejunal feedingnutritional strategiespain phenotypetherapeutic feeding

Identifiers

PMID42539525
PMCPMC13423707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.