Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in ophthalmology2026

Successful outcomes of pediatric dacryocystorhinostomy with adjunctive 5-fluorouracil.

Alina K Sinha, Ethan L Kahana, Tomas E Meijome, Adam Jacobson, Jane Z Spadaro, Stella Y Chung, Alon Kahana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alina K SinhaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Ethan L KahanaCollege of Literature, Science and Arts, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Tomas E MeijomeIndiana University Health Ophthalmology, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Adam JacobsonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Jane Z SpadaroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Stella Y ChungKahana Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Livonia, MI, United States.
Alon KahanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether nasal intramucosal 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) injection improves outcomes after external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) in pediatric patients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO). Methods: Multi-center retrospective non-comparative case series review of all DCR cases with intra-operative 5- FU injection performed between 2014 and 2023 on all patients age < 18 years. Each case was reviewed to determine if the patients had epiphora recurrence following surgery with 5-FU injection. Results: Sixteen pediatric patients with NLDO (19 eyes) underwent DCR and nasal intramucosal injections of 5-FU intra-operatively. One had a lost stent. Ten (53%) eyes were in patients with craniofacial syndromes. In all patients with the use of 5-FU there was no recurrence of tearing. Eight of the patients (42%) had already had at least one or two failed stents prior in which recurrence had occurred. There were no post-operative complications. Conclusion: Adjuvant intramucosal 5-FU demonstrated a 100% success rate of epiphora not recurring following pediatric DCR without any complications in this small sample size, particularly in patients with increased risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

5-fluorouracil5-FUdacryocystorhinostomyDCRepiphorafluorouracilnasolacrimal duct obstructionpediatric

Identifiers

PMID42539499
PMCPMC13423680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.