Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539339›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Atypical Orofacial Lupus Vulgaris in a Pediatric Patient: A Report of a Unique Case.

Hritik V Shah, Aneet Mahendra, Sanjeev Gupta, Aditi Dabhra, Jhanvi Goyal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hritik V ShahDermatology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.
Aneet MahendraDermatology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.
Sanjeev GuptaDermatology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.
Aditi DabhraDermatology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.
Jhanvi GoyalDermatology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous tuberculosis represents only a small fraction of extrapulmonary tuberculosis; however, its consequences can be profoundly disfiguring when diagnosis is delayed. Among its clinical forms, lupus vulgaris is the most common morphological variant, but pediatric involvement of the nasal orifice with extension to the upper lip and intraoral mucosa remains distinctly rare. We report a remarkable case of a nine-year-old male patient with a three-year history of a slowly enlarging erythematous, crusted centrofacial plaque involving the nasal alae, columella, upper lip, and upper gingival mucosa, which was diagnostically challenging due to its unusual site. This case underscores how atypical orofacial lupus vulgaris may masquerade as other chronic granulomatous disorders and highlights the importance of early recognition to prevent progressive tissue destruction, cartilaginous damage, and permanent facial deformity.

Indexed as

centrofacial plaquecutaneous tbextrapulmonary tuberculosis (tb)granulomatous infectionlupus vulgarisorofacial tuberculosispediatric infection

Identifiers

PMID42539339
PMCPMC13423594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.