Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539292›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports

Transcranial Ultrasound Monitoring of Chronic Subdural Hematoma.

Riccardo Serra, Jordan R Saadon, Maureen L Rakovec, Kevin T Kim, Maureen Scarboro, Cara Lomangino, Steven K Yarmoska, Catherine Lei, John T Kim, Jesse A Stokum and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Riccardo SerraDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8984-4278
Jordan R SaadonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Maureen L RakovecDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Kevin T KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Maureen ScarboroDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Cara LomanginoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Steven K YarmoskaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-7957
Catherine LeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
John T KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-9644
Jesse A StokumDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
J Marc SimardDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Graeme F WoodworthDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Bizhan AarabiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Timothy J ChryssikosDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Gary T SchwartzbauerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is predicted to become the most common neurosurgical pathology by 2030. Surgical evacuation is a critical component of cSDH management, and postoperative monitoring is important given high recurrence rates and concerns related to restarting anticoagulation. Given issues related to cost, radiation exposure, and time for computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging examinations, we developed a novel technique to detect, assess, and quantify residual and/or recurrent subdural hematoma with point-of-care, hand-held ultrasound and sonolucent burr-hole covers placed during the initial surgery. We prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical and radiographical data for cSDH patients treated with burr-hole evacuation and implanted sonolucent burr-hole covers. Postoperative outpatient follow-up included direct comparison of point-of-care ultrasound (US) and head CT as the gold standard. Implant-to-cortical distance and absolute hematoma thickness were measured using ImageJ and Unity PACS on follow-up scans. Nine patients underwent burr-hole evacuation of cSDH with placement of a sonolucent cover. Hematoma thickness and cover-to-septum pellucidum distance did not differ between the two techniques. Both US and CT detected recurrent subdural hematoma in one of the nine patients. US and CT showed resolution of cSDH for the remaining seven subjects at follow-up, demonstrating 100% concordance between the US and CT methods. No immediate or short-term complications and infections related to the use of the sonolucent cover were noted in this cohort. Ultrasound-based assessment using a sonolucent burr-hole cover showed good concordance with CT for detecting and ruling out recurrent cSDH in a small cohort of patients. Point-of-care US could become a supplemental imaging modality for postoperative evaluation of cSDH.

Indexed as

burr-hole evacuationchronic subdural hematomapostoperative follow-uppostoperative ultrasoundsonolucent covers

Identifiers

PMID42539292
PMCPMC13422611

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