Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539262›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports

Epidemiology of Traumatic Brain Injury in Sexual and Gender Minority People: A Matched Single-Trauma Center Study.

Michael Diaz, Dafna Erana Hernandez, Jaaie Varshney, Derby Gill, David Castro, Sara Cole, John K Yue, H E Hinson, Nicole Rosendale

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael DiazDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-9083
Dafna Erana HernandezSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jaaie VarshneySchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Derby GillDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
David CastroDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sara ColeDepartment of Neurology, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8819-8721
John K YueDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9694-7722
H E HinsonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nicole RosendaleDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals are at increased risk of adverse neurological health outcomes. Despite this, risk factors and outcomes of SGM populations after traumatic brain injury (TBI) remain poorly characterized. Our study aimed to describe the epidemiology of TBI in SGM people and to compare TBI risk factors and outcomes, including the incidence of repetitive TBI, with those of non-SGM people with TBI. We conducted a retrospective chart review of adults presenting with TBI to a level I trauma center between 2019 and 2024. SGM patients were identified through the sexual orientation and gender identity SmartForm in Epic, and non-SGM patients were matched by year of presentation. Repetitive TBI was defined as subsequent presentation for head injury within 5 years of the index TBI. Among 509 patients (SGM:

Indexed as

health care disparitiessexual and gender minority healthtraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42539262
PMCPMC13422603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.