Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539250›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Increased Prevalence of Hysterectomy in a Nationally Representative U.S. Sample.

Ray M Merrill, Kenyon C Chipman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ray M MerrillDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-0704
Kenyon C ChipmanDepartment of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examined the associations between specific adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and hysterectomy among adult women and assesses the dose-response relationship with cumulative ACE exposure. It extends prior work by evaluating individual ACE categories while adjusting for gynecological cancers, diabetes, obesity, and selected health-risk behaviors. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2024 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), including 119,165 women across 26 U.S. areas with available data on ACEs and hysterectomy. Multivariable logistic regression estimated associations between ACEs and hysterectomy, adjusting for covariates. Results: Approximately 24.2% of participants reported a history of hysterectomy, and 65.8% reported at least one ACE. All but one of the 11 ACE items were independently associated with higher odds of hysterectomy after adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, annual income, survey year, area, gynecological cancers, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The strongest associations were observed for childhood sexual abuse, including unwanted sexual touching and forced sexual intercourse. The ACE distribution was 34.2% for 0 ACEs, 33.5% for 1-2 ACEs, 15.5% for 3-4 ACEs, and 16.9% for ≥5 ACEs. The odds of hysterectomy increased in a dose-response manner with higher ACE exposure, becoming statistically significant at ≥3 ACEs after adjustment. The association between ACE count and hysterectomy did not differ significantly by age ( Conclusions: ACEs, particularly childhood sexual abuse, were associated with higher odds of hysterectomy. These associations persisted after adjustment for demographic, clinical, and behavioral factors, suggesting long-term gynecological consequences of early-life adversity.

Indexed as

ACEsgynecologic epidemiologygynecologic surgeryhysterectomy

Identifiers

PMID42539250
PMCPMC13420389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.