Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539188›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Haplotype and diversity signatures of ultra-soft selective sweeps in HIV-1.

Elena V Romero, Dylan A Clark, Lillian B Cohn, Alison F Feder

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elena V RomeroDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2631-3289
Dylan A ClarkDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5127-6234
Lillian B CohnVaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0002-3485-8692
Alison F FederDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-089X

Funding

Defining the mechanisms of HIV resistance to bNAbs in humansU01AI169385 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Marina Caskey · 2022 to 2026
$7.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI169385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many urgent medical and agricultural challenges are driven by resistance evolution via soft selective sweeps of multiple simultaneous mutations. Standard approaches to detect these mutations involve genome scans for regions with reduced diversity and increased haplotype lengths. However, it is unknown the extent to which those signatures persist as the number of mutations driving resistance grows. Here, we analyzed longitudinal linkage-resolved data from 10 intra-host HIV populations treated with broadly neutralizing antibody 10-1074. We found that HIV escapes 10-1074 with minimal perturbations to diversity and haplotype homozygosity in the region surrounding the sweep in the majority (8/10) of treated individuals. We matched these

Identifiers

PMID42539188
PMCPMC13419785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.