Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539159›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Alcohol Cues Invigorate Aversion-Resistant Alcohol Drinking.

Meredith R Bauer, Jocelyn M Richard

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Meredith R BauerUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-1690-7956
Jocelyn M RichardUniversity of Minnesota, Department of Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0001-5750-0418

Funding

Viral Innovation CoreP30DA048742 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Mark John Thomas · 2020 to 2026
$19.0M
Glutamatergic basal forebrain neurons in aversion-resistant drinkingR01AA028770 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RICHARD, JOCELYN M · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028770NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA048742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use disorder is characterized by continued alcohol use despite negative consequences, also known as aversion-resistant drinking. Alcohol related cues can invigorate motivation to seek and consume alcohol. It is currently unknown whether alcohol related cues can invigorate drinking despite negative consequences. Materials and Methods: Long-Evans rats were trained in a discriminative stimulus (DS) task with cues predicting the available of alcohol reward. They were then tested in the task for aversion-resistant drinking by measuring consumption of alcohol adulterated with increasing concentrations of quinine. As a control for an environment free of reward-related cues, rats were also tested for aversion-resistant drinking in the home cage. Results: We found that rats displayed robust aversion-resistant drinking in the DS task. When we compared alcohol consumption in the task with home cage consumption, we found that rats were more aversion-resistant in the task than in the home cage. We also found that individual differences in aversion-resistant drinking were correlated within behavioral context (i.e. home cage or DS task) but not between the home cage and the DS task. Conclusions: We found that aversion-resistant drinking is invigorated during cue-induced alcohol seeking relative to free drinking without explicit cues. Home cage quinine-sensitivity is unrelated to quinine-sensitivity in the presence of cues. This suggests that cues motivate drinking despite negative consequences in a way that is unique from aversion-resistance driven by drinking history. While many behavioral measures use cues and ultimately test aversion-resistant drinking, this is the first explicit test of cue-evoked aversion-resistant drinking.

Indexed as

alcoholAversion-resistantcuesmotivationquinine

Identifiers

PMID42539159
PMCPMC13419710

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.