Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42539125›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

FlowSpot Enables Decentralized Phenotypic and Functional Cellular Immune Profiling from Dried Blood Spots.

Rachel Caddell, Suzanne Adams, David Mushatt, Monica Vaccari, Marissa Fahlberg

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel CaddellSpotted Tech LLC, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0009-0004-9468-4374
Suzanne AdamsSection of Infectious Diseases, Deming Department of Medicine, School of Medicine Tulane University, LA.
David MushattSection of Infectious Diseases, Deming Department of Medicine, School of Medicine Tulane University, LA.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-902X
Monica VaccariDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.ORCID 0000-0002-4514-2681
Marissa FahlbergSpotted Tech LLC, Bronx, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2597-7147

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
CD4-LINK: Improving access to HIV care in underserves areas with a home-based, mail-in CD4 count testR41MH138179 · NIMH · SPOTTED TECH LLC · PI FAHLBERG, MARISSA, VACCARI, MONICA · 2024 to 2024
$449k
Cytek Aurora Multiparameter Flow CytometerS10OD026833 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PORCELLI, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2019
$367k
NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS S10 OD026833NIMH NIH HHS R41 MH138179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expanding access to cellular immune analysis is essential for decentralized clinical care, clinical trials, and population-based research. However, current flow cytometry workflows require rapid processing of fresh blood, proximity to a centralized laboratory, and cold chain logistics. Although dried blood spots (DBS) have transformed decentralized molecular diagnostics, no comparable approach has enabled robust flow cytometric analysis of immune cells. Here, we present FlowSpot, a novel platform that enables recovery of leukocytes from DBS and preserves their immunophenotypic characteristics, allowing downstream flow cytometric analysis following ambient-temperature storage and shipment. FlowSpot recovers intact leukocytes while preserving immune cell subset frequencies with strong concordance to fresh whole blood. We demonstrate its clinical utility by enabling remote CD4

Indexed as

CD4+ T lymphocytesCD8+T lymphocytesCellular immunophenotypingDecentralized clinical samplingDried blood spotsFlow cytometryFunctional immune profilingImmune cell preservationPeople living with HIVpost-shipping recovery

Identifiers

PMID42539125
PMCPMC13419700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.