Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538928›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Ancestry-Calibrated Polygenic Risk Scores Predict PTSD Trajectories in Recent Trauma Survivors and Interact with Neighborhood Resources.

E Kate Webb, Aarti Jajoo, Vijetha Balakundi, Mohammad S E Sendi, Karestan C Koenen, Sarah D Linnstaedt, Stacey L House, Xinming An, Jennifer S Stevens, Thomas C Neylan and 30 more

Abstract readPreprint
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Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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40 authors.

E Kate WebbDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-7836
Aarti JajooDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0089-1697
Vijetha BalakundiDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5631-3006
Mohammad S E SendiDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2946-1786
Karestan C KoenenDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2978-7655
Sarah D LinnstaedtInstitute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27559, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-7072
Stacey L HouseDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-4529
Xinming AnInstitute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27559, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8332-0362
Jennifer S StevensDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Thomas C NeylanDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1572-2626
Gari D CliffordDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5709-201X
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6456-0053
Laura T GermineInstitute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8690-8412
Scott L RauchDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7699-6754
John P HaranDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-1121
Alan B StorrowDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2893-808X
Christopher LewandowskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-0024
Paul I MuseyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5693-190X
Phyllis L HendryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine -Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4881-5159
Sophia SheikhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine -Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA.
Christopher W JonesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ, 08103, USA.
Brittany E PunchesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-1966
Lauren A HudakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA.
Jose L PascualDepartment of Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mark J SeamonDepartment of Surgery, Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Elizabeth M DatnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Jefferson Einstein Hospital, Jefferson Health, Philadelphia, PA, 19141, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3405-7198
Claire PearsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Roland C MerchantDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7571-1294
Robert M DomeierDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Trinity Health-Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, MI, 48197, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4990-9165
Niels K RathlevDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate, Springfield, MA, 01107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6126-9201
Brian J O'NeilDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4159-9382
Paulina SergotDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0796-8009
Leon D SanchezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8807-0913
Steven E BruceDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri - St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA.
Steven E HarteDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2929-8694
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4831-2305
Samuel A McLeanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27559, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9482-3582
Kerry J ResslerDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-1103
Nikolaos P DaskalakisDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1660-9112
Nathaniel G HarnettDivision of Depression and Anxiety Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-2012

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Post-traumatic SyndromesU01MH110925 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KESSLER, RONALD C, KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2016 to 2020
$25.8M
Training Program in Psychiatric Genetics and Translational ResearchT32MH017119 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Jukka-Pekka Onnela · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
Psychiatric Genomics Consortium for PTSDR01MH106595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARESTAN C KOENEN, Caroline M Nievergelt · 2016 to 2026
$8.4M
Extracellular vesicles as biomarkers of trauma exposure and PTSD riskR01MH129495 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Tracy L Bale, Tanja Jovanovic · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Mobile Measures of Threat Sensitivity for Cross-sectional and Longitudinal AssessmentR01MH121617 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI GERMINE, LAURA THI · 2020 to 2025
$3.9M
Next steps for PTSD genomics: from loci to functionR01MH133268 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI Nikolaos Daskalakis, Caroline M Nievergelt · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Training to Enhance Alignment of Psychiatry and NeuroscienceT32MH125786 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI William A. Carlezon, KERRY J. RESSLER · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
A Multidimensional Neuroimaging Investigation of Posttraumatic Stress in HumansK00MH119603 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HARNETT, NATHANIEL G · 2018 to 2021
$311k
NIMH NIH HHS K00 MH119603NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106595NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121617NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129495NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133268NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH017119NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH125786NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often account for a low amount of variance. Ancestry-related differences in PRS scale and variance limit cross-group comparisons. This methodological challenge further complicates gene-by-environment (GxE) analyses, given that socioenvironmental exposures are inequitably distributed across ethnoracial groups. We constructed an ancestry-calibrated polygenic risk score (AC-PRS) for PTSD in the largest longitudinal study of trauma survivors to date and investigated GxE interactions. Method: Recent trauma survivors (N=1,801) provided a blood specimen for genotyping. Six PTSD trajectories were previously identified from PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) scores at 2-weeks, 8-weeks, 3-months, and 6-months post-trauma. Greenspace (normalized difference vegetation index [NDVI) and socioeconomic disadvantage (area deprivation index [ADI]) were derived from residential addresses. Logistic regressions examined interactions between newly developed AC-PRS and neighborhood factors on trajectories after adjusting for sociodemographic and trauma-related covariates. Secondary linear models considered GxE interactions on 6-month PCL-5 scores. Results: AC-PRS performed well across ethnoracial groups, explaining significant variability in PTSD trajectories (R Conclusions: AC-PRS captures genetic risk for PTSD in admixed trauma survivors, demonstrating good discrimination between nonremitting and resilient courses of PTSD. However, neighborhood disadvantage may modify utility of PRS for PTSD, warranting careful consideration when applying these scores across contexts.

Indexed as

greenspaceneighborhood disadvantagepolygenic risk scoresposttraumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID42538928
PMCPMC13419481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.