Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538858›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

OptOrch: a modular optimization toolkit for forest tree seed orchard deployment.

Ye-Ji Kim, Václav Bittner, Kyu-Suk Kang, Christi Sagariya, Milan Lstibůrek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ye-Ji KimFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha 6 165 21, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0006-1291-2375
Václav BittnerFaculty of Science, Humanities and Education, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec 1 461 17, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3554-9602
Kyu-Suk KangDepartment of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2368-5423
Christi SagariyaFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha 6 165 21, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0002-8049-4903
Milan LstibůrekFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha 6 165 21, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6304-6669

Funding

Experimental Development and Innovation TO01000243KAPPA Programme for Applied ResearchTechnology Agency of the Czech Republic
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OptOrch is a transparent and modular optimization toolkit for forest tree seed orchard (SO) deployment. It implements SO-specific optimal contribution models in AMPL (A Mathematical Programing Language), separating biological assumptions, input data, and numerical solvers. Unlike existing optimal-contribution or mate-allocation software, OptOrch exposes the objective function and constraints directly, allowing breeders to modify SO-specific requirements, including status-number thresholds, proportional contribution bounds, graft availability, pairwise coancestry restrictions, female and male gametic contributions, and external pollen flow. When the declared formulation is supported by the selected solver, solutions can be evaluated using solver-reported feasibility status, objective bounds, and optimality gaps. The algebraic framework also allows alternative formulations to be tested when biological constraints create mixed-integer, nonlinear, or nonconvex instances. We demonstrate OptOrch with simulation-based scenarios involving alternative status-number thresholds and pollen contamination. The framework quantifies gain-diversity trade-offs, evaluates external pollen effects, and compares feasible deployment strategies under realistic biological and operational constraints.

Indexed as

ForestsPlant BreedingSeedsSoftwareTreesAlgorithmsComputer SimulationPollenAMPLforest tree breedinggenetic coancestrymathematical programingoptimal contribution selectionseed orchard deployment

Identifiers

PMID42538858
PMCPMC13643773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.