Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538805›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

Identification of a "new" crystal/Su(Ste) locus on the Drosophila melanogaster Y chromosome, resembling a piRNA cluster regulating Stellate repeats and transposons.

Maria Dolores De Donno, Serafina Massari, Francesco Zangaro, Laura Fanti, Maria Berloco, Valeria Specchia, Sergio Pimpinelli, Maria Pia Bozzetti

Abstract read
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Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Dolores De DonnoDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, LE, Italy.
Serafina MassariDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, LE, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2520-9073
Francesco ZangaroDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, LE, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5852-5104
Laura FantiDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Charles Darwin," "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, RM, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4380-997X
Maria BerlocoDipartimento di Bioscienze, Biotecnologie e Ambiente, Università Degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro,"  70125 Bari, BA, Italy.
Valeria SpecchiaDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, LE, Italy.
Sergio PimpinelliDipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie "Charles Darwin," "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, RM, Italy.
Maria Pia BozzettiDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali (Di.S.Te.B.A.), University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, LE, Italy.

Funding

"Dipartimenti di Eccellenza" Project F85D18000130001DiSTeBAItalian Ministry of University and ResearchPRIN PNRR 2022 fund P2022XPAW4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The crystal-Stellate interaction is the first known example of piRNA-mediated regulation between heterochromatin (the crystal/Suppressor of Stellate [Su(Ste)] locus on the Y chromosome) and euchromatin (the Stellate locus on the X chromosome) in Drosophila melanogaster. Here, we comprehensively annotate the Y-linked crystal/Su(Ste) sequences using Release 6 and heterochromatin-enriched scaffolds and contigs. In Release 6, we mapped 2 distinct crystal/Su(Ste) repeat regions with different molecular organizations. Beyond the ordered, tandem "classical" region, we identified a novel, disorganized region containing sequence fragments in both orientations derived from both crystal/Su(Ste) repeats and transposable elements. This disorganized locus displays structural features of a piRNA cluster that regulates both Stellate repeats and transposons. Furthermore, we identified at least 4 additional loci with organized crystal/Su(Ste)-like repeats within heterochromatin-enriched sequences not included in Release 6. We also conducted a detailed examination of the complex relationship between Release 6 sequences and more recent scaffolds and contigs. Alongside the classic crystal/Su(Ste) repeat containing hoppel/1360 fragments, we discovered 2 new repeat types structurally organized like crystal/Su(Ste) but carrying portions of HetA and gypsy12 transposons. Overall, these findings provide structural insights into the crystal-Stellate system, refining the Drosophila melanogaster Y chromosome map.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small InterferingY ChromosomeAnimalsGenetic LociHeterochromatinDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small Interferingcrystal-StellateDrosophila melanogastertransposonsY chromosome

Identifiers

PMID42538805
PMCPMC13643785

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