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ArticleCritical care explorations2026

Severe Diltiazem Poisoning Managed With CytoSorb Hemoadsorption and Supportive Therapies: A Case Report.

Juul M Cox, Julia A M Verwaaijen, Ruben M F Hendriks, Dorien Smeets, Suzanne van Rijswijk, Tessa M Bosch

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Article in Critical care explorations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juul M CoxDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7102-1090
Julia A M VerwaaijenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ruben M F HendriksDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dorien SmeetsDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzanne van RijswijkDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tessa M BoschDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere intoxication with nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, such as diltiazem, is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Evidence supporting extracorporeal treatment strategies remains limited. This case integrates serial toxicokinetic measurements with adjunctive hemoadsorption in sustained-release diltiazem poisoning. CASE SUMMARY: A 73-year-old man presented with coma, complete atrioventricular block, refractory hypotension, and severe lactic acidosis. Despite optimized supportive therapy including vasopressors, calcium supplementation, hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic therapy, and continuous renal replacement therapy, he remained hemodynamically unstable. CytoSorb hemoadsorption was initiated 6 hours after ICU admission. Shortly thereafter, sinus rhythm was restored, serum lactate rapidly declined, and vasopressor and insulin requirements were progressively reduced, allowing discontinuation of extracorporeal support. The patient recovered and was discharged home.

conclusionsRetrospective analysis demonstrated elevated diltiazem concentrations with delayed, capacity-limited elimination. This case supports considering hemoadsorption in unstable patients with severe diltiazem poisoning despite conventional measures and highlights the need for systematic pharmacokinetic evaluation in future studies.

Indexed as

Calcium Channel BlockersDiltiazemDrug OverdoseHemoperfusionAgedHumansMalePoisoningCalcium Channel BlockersDiltiazemcalcium channel blocker poisoningdiltiazemhemoadsorptionhemoperfusionrenal replacement therapytoxicokinetics

Identifiers

PMID42538738
PMCPMC13433092

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