Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538604›Full record

SynthesisApplied psychology. Health and well-being2026

Efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions on psychological distress, hyperandrogenism, and metabolic profile in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Dan Li, Jiaqi Zheng, Guangpeng Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dan LiDepartment of Hemodialysis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, China.
Jiaqi ZhengSchool of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, China.
Guangpeng WangSchool of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4430-9910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) negatively impacts women's metabolic health, reproductive hormones, and psychological well-being. The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), such as yoga and mindfulness meditation, on anthropometric indices, metabolic profiles, reproductive hormones, and quality of life in women with PCOS. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted with 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 356 participants, selected from databases including PubMed and Cochrane Library up to January 2025. Data were synthesized using Review Manager 5.3 to calculate mean differences (MDs) and standardized mean differences (SMDs). Women in the MBI groups showed significant reductions in BMI, body weight, abdominal circumference, and preliminary improvements in insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; based on two studies), alongside improvements in total testosterone levels and clinical hirsutism. Although generic depression and anxiety scores did not show significant differences, disease-specific quality of life improved significantly. MBIs show potential as metabolic and endocrine modulators and may offer benefits in insulin sensitivity, weight management, and hyperandrogenism beyond mere stress reduction for women with PCOS.

Indexed as

HyperandrogenismMindfulnessPolycystic Ovary SyndromePsychological DistressFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYogahyperandrogenisminsulin resistancemeta‐analysismindfulnesspolycystic ovary syndromeyoga

Identifiers

PMID42538604
PMCPMC13428058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.