Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538484›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Prognostic impact of RANO resect group classification post-chemoradiotherapy in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.

Yuta Mitobe, Shigeru Kamimura, Kazuki Nakamura, Yonehiro Kanemura, Toshitada Hiraka, Masafumi Kanoto, Yukihiko Sonoda

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuta MitobeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Shigeru KamimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Kazuki NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Yonehiro KanemuraDepartment of Biomedical Research and Innovation, Institute for Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Toshitada HirakaDepartment of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Masafumi KanotoDepartment of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Yukihiko SonodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata City, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan. ysonoda@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-1374

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08493, 26K12030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassification by the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) resect group has recently been proposed as a prognostic stratification system for glioblastoma (GBM). However, postoperative T2-weighted/FLAIR (T2W/FLAIR) abnormalities may include edema and surgery-related changes, limiting accurate evaluation of non-contrast-enhancing tumor burden. Therefore, we investigated the prognostic utility of post-chemoradiotherapy (post-CRT) RANO resect classification and T2W/FLAIR volumetric changes in GBM.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 105 consecutive patients with GBM who underwent surgical resection followed by CRT. MRI-based volumetric analyses were performed, RANO resect classification was applied, and T2W/FLAIR-based parameters were evaluated.

resultsOnly one patient was classified as postoperative RANO resect Class 1, whereas 10 met Class 1 criteria following CRT. Post-CRT RANO resect classification demonstrated superior prognostic stratification compared with postoperative classification (Classes 1, 2 A, 2B, 3 A, and 3B; progression-free survival: 10, 11, 7.5, 5, and 3 months, respectively; p < 0.001; overall survival [OS]: 32.5, 27, 16, 14, and 15 months, respectively; p < 0.001). Survival outcomes did not differ between Classes 1 and 2 A. Among 49 patients with post-CRT RANO resect Class 1/2A, T2W/FLAIR volume reduction ≥ 80% was independently associated with improved OS (hazard ratio: 0.36, p = 0.013). Patients with either RANO resect Class 1 or ≥ 80% T2W/FLAIR reduction demonstrated significantly improved progression-free survival and OS. Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter wildtype status was independently associated with lower post-CRT T2W/FLAIR volume.

conclusionsPost-CRT RANO resect classification may provide improved prognostic stratification in GBM. Integration of T2W/FLAIR volume reduction may further refine prognostic assessment within non-contrast-enhancing tumors.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyGlioblastomaAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesIsocitrate DehydrogenaseGlioblastomaRANO resect classificationT2W/FLAIR imagingTreatment responseVolumetric analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.