Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538367›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Relationship between knowledge, adherence-related behaviors and self-management with response to monoclonal antibody therapy in patients with severe asthma.

Christopher Alexander Hinze, Vincent Müller, Christina Valtin, Frederik Trinkmann, Katrin Milger, Nora Drick, Hendrik Suhling, Jan Fuge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher Alexander HinzeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Vincent MüllerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Christina ValtinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Frederik TrinkmannGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL), Thoraxklinik Heidelberg, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69126, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katrin MilgerDepartment of Medicine V, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich (LMU), University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Nora DrickDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Hendrik SuhlingDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Jan FugeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany. fuge.jan@mh-hannover.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2926-3608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between patient activation, adherence behaviors, asthma knowledge, and response to monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy in severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA). Despite advances in mAb therapies, some SEA patients continue to experience uncontrolled symptoms. Understanding these factors could lead to more effective, personalized treatment strategies. Participants diagnosed with SEA and undergoing mAb therapy for 6-9 months were recruited from three German university outpatient clinics. They were categorized using the Biologics Asthma Response Score (BARS) into responders, partial responders, and non-responders. Data collection focused on demographic details, lung function, medication history, patient activation (PAM13-D), and adherence (A14 questionnaire). Statistical analyses assessed the impact of adherence and knowledge on treatment outcomes. Of the 140 participants, 61% were responders, 24% partial responders, and 15% non-responders. Age, sex distribution, smoking status, pack-years, eosinophil levels, ExNO and lung function parameters were comparable across response groups. A14 scores and asthma knowledge differed significantly across response groups, whereas PAM13-D did not. In ordinal logistic regression, asthma knowledge remained associated with BARS-defined response category after adjustment. A negative attitude towards drugs was associated with response category in univariate analysis, but this association was attenuated after adjustment. Better asthma knowledge was associated with BARS-defined response to mAb therapy, while PAM13-D and overall A14 score were not independently associated with response. Medication attitude may still be clinically relevant, but their association with response should be interpreted cautiously. These findings support a patient-centered approach that considers asthma knowledge, adherence-related behaviors and medication attitudes during biologic treatment. Prospective studies are needed to determine whether targeted education and adherence support can improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalAsthmaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication AdherenceSelf CareAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalAdherence-related behaviorAsthma knowledgeBiologicsHealth literacyMedication adherenceMonoclonal antibody therapyPatient activation (PAM)Severe asthmaSevere eosinophilic asthmaTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID42538367
PMCPMC13427718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.