Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538338›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Integrating validated scores with clinical parameters to predict NIV weaning outcomes: a prospective study in the respiratory ICU.

Doaa Gadallah, Hend Mohammed Esmaeel, Hamza Aboalam Mahmoud, Asmaa Ramadan Khalaf

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doaa GadallahSohag Faculty of Medicine, departement of chest diseases, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. drdoaagad@yahoo.com.
Hend Mohammed EsmaeelSohag Faculty of Medicine, departement of chest diseases, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Hamza Aboalam MahmoudSohag Faculty of Medicine, department of anaesthesia and critical care,Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Asmaa Ramadan KhalafSohag Faculty of Medicine, departement of chest diseases, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early prediction of successful weaning from non-invasive ventilation (NIV) remains challenging in patients with acute respiratory failure. This study evaluated clinical, laboratory, and severity-score predictors of NIV weaning outcomes among patients admitted to the Respiratory Intensive Care Unit (RICU). This prospective observational cross-sectional study included 150 adult patients with acute respiratory failure, admitted to the RICU and required NIV for > 24 h between April 2024 and March 2025. Clinical characteristics, arterial blood gases, laboratory findings, ventilator settings, and APACHE II score were recorded. HACOR score was assessed after one hour of NIV discontinuation. Patients were classified into successful or failed weaning groups. Successful weaning occurred in 99 patients, while 51 experienced weaning failure. Failure was significantly associated with older age (p = 0.001), decompensated cor pulmonale (p = 0.003), lower hemoglobin and serum albumin levels (p = 0.008 and p = 0.005, respectively), higher APACHE II score (18.3 ± 3, p < 0.001), and higher HACOR score (8.1 ± 2.1, p < 0.001). Previous invasive mechanical ventilation ≥ 2 times was also significantly associated with failure (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified age, serum albumin, APACHE II score, HACOR score, and previous invasive ventilation as independent predictors of weaning outcome. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed good predictive performance for HACOR (AUC 81.6%) and APACHE II (AUC 76.2%) scores (p < 0.001 for both). Older age, poor nutritional status, previous invasive ventilation, high APACHE II score, and HACOR score independently predict NIV weaning failure. The incorporating of HACOR score into NIV weaning protocols may improve clinical decision-making and potentially reduce adverse outcomes associated with delayed recognition of respiratory deterioration.

Indexed as

Noninvasive VentilationRespiratory InsufficiencyVentilator WeaningAgedAPACHECross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRespiratory Care UnitsAPACHE II scoreHACOR scoreNon-invasive ventilationRespiratory ICUWeaning

Identifiers

PMID42538338
PMCPMC13427732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.