Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42538109›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Having or losing a family physician: a protocol for a survey-based study of patient's continuity of primary care experience in Quebec, Canada.

Maude Laberge, Micaël Carrier, Mylaine Breton, Élise Boulanger, Amédé Gogovor, Géraldine Layani, Paolo Landa, Marie-Eve Poitras, Nadia Sourial, Erin Strumpf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maude LabergeDépartement de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada maude.laberge@fmed.ulaval.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1274-136X
Micaël CarrierDépartement de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0658-2828
Mylaine BretonDépartement des Sciences de la Santé Communautaire, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Élise BoulangerGMF Clinique Indigo, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Amédé GogovorVITAM, Centre de Recherche en Santé Durable, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Géraldine LayaniDépartement de Médecine de Famille et Médecine d'Urgence, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1764-6433
Paolo LandaCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6532-6747
Marie-Eve PoitrasDépartement de Médecine de Famille, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3315-0190
Nadia SourialDépartement de Gestion, Évaluation et Politique de Santé, École de Santé Publique, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Erin StrumpfDépartement of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionContinuity of care with a family physician (FP) is a core attribute of effective primary care and is associated with improved health outcomes, reduced service use and lower healthcare costs. In Canada, an ageing FP workforce has led to an increasing number of patients losing their FP, raising concerns about access to care and disruptions in care trajectories. While the benefits of continuity are well documented, evidence on the consequences of discontinuity in primary care, particularly from the patient perspective, remains limited. Relational discontinuity occurs when there is a disruption in the relationship between an FP and a patient, which may be related to the FP's retirement or relocation or to the closure of a clinic.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the effects of a disruption in the relational continuity with an FP on patient's experience and their patterns of healthcare service use. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A descriptive cross-sectional survey will be administered to adults residing in Quebec, Canada's second most populous province. A total sample of 1000 respondents will be recruited, including approximately 500 individuals who have lost their FP within the past 3 years, and 500 individuals currently registered with an FP. The questionnaire covers sociodemographic characteristics, health status, access to care, use of healthcare services, out-of-pocket costs and perceived impacts of discontinuity. Descriptive and regression analyses will be used to compare experiences and perceived effects between groups and to explore equity-related differences. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Board involving human participants at Université Laval. Findings will be shared with policymakers and healthcare stakeholders to inform them on the patient-reported consequences of primary care discontinuity and support the development of strategies to mitigate its impacts.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CarePhysicians, FamilyPrimary Health CareAccess to Primary CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMalePatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsQuebecResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth policyHealth SurveysPatient SatisfactionPrimary CarePUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID42538109
PMCPMC13435988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.