Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42537442›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine2026

The association between parent educational attainment and adolescent sleep health.

Lillian Walker, Julie Gazmararian, Lauren Hale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lillian WalkerDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: lillian.walker@alumni.emory.edu.
Julie GazmararianDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lauren HaleProgram in Public Health, Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Effects of Sleep on Academic and Health Outcomes Among AdolescentsR21HD097491 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GAZMARARIAN, JULIE A, HALE, LAUREN · 2019 to 2020
$437k
Examing the role of school characteristics in childhood obesity, physical activity and health promotionF31HL156426 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUADER, ZERLEEN SULTANA · 2021 to 2021
$34k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL156426NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD097491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between parent educational attainment and adolescent sleep duration, timing, and sufficiency, to better understand potential sleep health disparities and identify at-risk populations in order to combat the growing public health epidemic of adolescent sleep deprivation.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from a study of 9th grade students from two diverse high schools in Barrow County, Georgia, collected during the early spring semester of 2020. The primary outcomes of interest were student self-reported sleep duration, timing, and sufficiency, which was defined as students who reported getting enough sleep. Linear and logistic regressions were conducted for each of these outcomes, adjusted for race/ethnicity, sex, free/reduced lunch status, and whether the student's parents work traditional hours. Exposure was defined as the highest level of parent educational attainment.

resultsA total of 405 students were included in this study. There was a statistically significant association between parental education and weekend sleep timing. In adjusted models, students whose parents did not finish high school had 0.2 times the odds of going to sleep before midnight than students whose parents received a graduate degree (95% CI [0.1, 0.6]), and students whose parents completed college had 0.4 times the odds (95% CI [0.2, 0.8]). Other sleep outcome measures were not found to be statistically significant.

conclusionsThe association between parent educational attainment and adolescent sleep timing demonstrates a potential area to identify at-risk students and reduce sleep health disparities to inform the development of equitable and effective sleep health interventions.

Indexed as

Educational StatusParentsSleepAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHumansMaleSleep DeprivationSleep DurationStudents

Identifiers

PMID42537442
PMCPMC13480416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.