Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42537114›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2026

Adaptation before and one year after liver transplantation: a longitudinal grounded theory study.

Anna Brantmark, Anna Forsberg, Annette Lennerling, My Engström

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Article in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna BrantmarkDepartment of Transplantation, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna ForsbergInstitute of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5410-0723
Annette LennerlingDepartment of Transplantation, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9729-8701
My EngströmInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4616-468X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLiver transplant recipients undergo emotional, social and existential changes. Adaptation begins before surgery and continues long after discharge. However, no longitudinal grounded theory study has described this process across the transplantation trajectory. This study explored how individuals adapted by addressing their main concerns.

methodsTwelve adults (mean age 49.3 years, range 25-70) were interviewed pre- and post-transplantation. Data collection and analysis proceeded concurrently using Charmaz's constructivist grounded theory and the constant comparative method.

resultsThe grounded theory conceptualised adaptation as striving for a life in social belonging. This process was explained through five interrelated categories: Comprehending, Accepting, Adapting, Coping and Balancing. Before transplantation, participants sought to maintain social belonging by preserving continuity in everyday life despite disruption, uncertainty and hope, reflecting existential concerns and conceptualised as optimising a disruptive situation. One year after transplantation, the process shifted from maintaining to reconstructing social belonging by rebuilding stability while managing vulnerability and ongoing uncertainty, reflecting existential concerns related to vulnerability and the future, conceptualised as managing an uncertain presence. Although the categories persisted across time, their meanings evolved throughout the transplantation trajectory.

conclusionAdaptation after liver transplantation involves creating a stable new normality, that accommodates uncertainty, gratitude, vulnerability and hope.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalLiver TransplantationAdultAgedFemaleGrounded TheoryHopeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedUncertaintyAdaptation psychologicalgrounded theoryliver transplantationlongitudinal studiespsychosocial factorsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42537114
PMCPMC13431015

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