Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536996›Full record

ArticleJMIR aging2026

Evaluation of a Gamification-Based Intervention to Enhance Intergenerational Communication: Pre-Post Mixed Methods Evaluation.

Eliza Lai-Yi Wong, Clement Cheuk Wai Ng, Dorothy Yingxuan Wang, Carol Ka Po Wong, Shirley Shuk Kuen Lui, Annie Wai-Ling Cheung, Eng-Kiong Yeoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eliza Lai-Yi WongCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 418, School of Public Health Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Ngan Shing St, Sha Tin, China (Hong Kong), 852 22528772.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-6219
Clement Cheuk Wai NgThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0488-9663
Dorothy Yingxuan WangCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 418, School of Public Health Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Ngan Shing St, Sha Tin, China (Hong Kong), 852 22528772.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-0599
Carol Ka Po WongThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7394-2246
Shirley Shuk Kuen LuiThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3870-1811
Annie Wai-Ling CheungCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 418, School of Public Health Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Ngan Shing St, Sha Tin, China (Hong Kong), 852 22528772.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-6221
Eng-Kiong YeohCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Room 418, School of Public Health Building, Prince of Wales Hospital, Ngan Shing St, Sha Tin, China (Hong Kong), 852 22528772.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-9450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intergenerational communication has been recognized as a key factor in enhancing social connections among older adults by improving the quality of interactions, which is a crucial component of healthy aging. However, effective interventions to foster intergenerational communication and engagement remain scarce at this stage. Objective: This study examined the effects of a gamification intervention for intergenerational dialogue on intergenerational communication and health-related capacity across 3 age cohorts and further analyzed the differential impacts of intervention characteristics on the game experience, in terms of satisfaction and engagement. Methods: A 2-stage exploratory method was adopted with a cocreation approach to develop a theoretical framework of intergenerational dialogue for the gamification-based intervention, the Healthy Aging in Dialogue Tabletop Game, followed by a mixed methods study involving pre- and postintervention surveys and qualitative interviews to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention in the young (aged 18-39 years), middle-aged (aged 40-64 years), and older adult (aged ≥65 years) groups. Intergenerational communication was assessed using tools measuring satisfaction and competence, whereas health-related capacity was evaluated using health literacy and patient enablement tools. Results: A total of 68 respondents completed the intervention and evaluation, with 23, 14, and 31 respondents in the young, middle-aged, and older adult groups, respectively. This intergenerational intervention yielded notable benefits in intergenerational communication satisfaction (Cohen d=0.745), communication competence (Cohen d=0.377), and health literacy (Cohen d=0.409), especially among older adults. Patient enablement was significantly higher in older adults (mean score 6.10, SD 2.18) than in young adults (mean score 4.22) (P=.04). In addition, this study highlighted the importance of leveraging gamification to enhance intergenerational communication and engagement, ultimately combating social isolation among older adults. Conclusions: The intergenerational dialogue tabletop game provided an enjoyable platform for cross-generational dialogue and enhanced each age group's communication competence, allowing participants to contribute and learn from one another. The findings provide additional evidence for aging research and shed light on approaches to foster social interaction and connection, thereby promoting health and active aging.

Indexed as

CommunicationIntergenerational RelationsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultaginggamification interventionhealthintergenerational communicationsocial connectionsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID42536996
PMCPMC13427066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.