Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536875›Full record

ArticleSalud publica de Mexico2026

Food marketing on the International Food and Beverage Alliance's Mexican websites during Covid-19.

Claudia Nieto, Isabel Valero-Morales, Mariel White, Abad Garcia, Benjamín Aceves, Fernanda Mediano, Simón Barquera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Salud publica de Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claudia NietoDepartamento de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. Mexico City, Mexico. Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. claunietorozc@gmail.com.
Isabel Valero-MoralesDepartamento de Vigilancia Epidemiológica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. Mexico City, Mexico. Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. maria.valerom@incmnsz.mx.
Mariel WhiteCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. mwhite8@wisc.edu.
Abad GarciaCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. gama89@yahoo.com.mx.
Benjamín AcevesSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University. San Diego, United States of America.. baceves@sdsu.edu.
Fernanda MedianoEscuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile.. mfmediano@uc.cl.
Simón BarqueraCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. sbarquera@insp.mx.

Funding

Building Capacity and Infrastructure for Population Health and Health Disparities Research at San Diego State UniversityS21MD010690 · NIMHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AYALA, GUADALUPE X, CASTILLO, JOSE E · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the marketing strategies employed on the Mexican websites of the International Food and Beverage Alliance (IFBA) members and to evaluate whether these strategies appealed to children or adolescents. Additionally, we assessed the healthiness of marketed products using the Mexican Nutrient Profile Model (NPM) and the use of the Covid-19 pandemic as a marketing strategy. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a content analysis of IFBA website members (including brands, foods, and beverages) during the Covid-19 lockdown in Mexico. The Mexican NPM was used to determine whether a product can be advertised to children. Codes (e.g., face masks, shields) were designed to determine whether a website used Covid-19 as a marketing strategy.

results269 websites were analyzed. 95% had a link to social media, 74% used a social responsibility/philanthropy strategy, 60% appealed to children, 32% to adolescents, and 28% used a Covid-19 strategy. Furthermore, 89% of the products marketed were determined unhealthy according to the NPM.

conclusionsDuring the Covid-19 pandemic, IFBA websites marketed their products to Mexican children and adolescents by using links to social media, philanthropy strategies, and adopting the pandemic as a marketing strategy, which contradicts IFBA's food marketing self-regulations. Evidence-based mandatory regulations should be reinforced.

Indexed as

COVID-19FoodFood IndustryInternetMarketingPandemicsAdolescentBeveragesChildHumansMexicoSARS-CoV-2Social Media

Identifiers

PMID42536875
PMCPMC13644801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.