Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536824›Full record

SynthesisReviews in medical virology2026

Convalescent Plasma Restores Viral Clearance After Anti-Spike Monoclonal Antibody Failure in Immunocompromised COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data.

Daniele Focosi, Tommaso Francesco Aiello, Arturo Casadevall, Mario Cruciani, Alessandra D'Abramo, Patrizia De Marco, David Gachoud, Carolina Garcia-Vidal, Claudia Glingani, Thomas Hueso and 14 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reviews in medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Daniele FocosiDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Nuovo Ospedale Apuano, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest, Massa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-195X
Tommaso Francesco AielloDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-6318
Arturo CasadevallW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mario CrucianiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma Hospital, Mantua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-7367
Alessandra D'AbramoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-9743
Patrizia De MarcoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7061-0472
David GachoudDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-8761
Carolina Garcia-VidalInfectious Disease Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
Claudia GlinganiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma Hospital, Mantua, Italy.
Thomas HuesoGustave Roussy, Department of Hematology, Villejuif, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-332X
Michael J JoynerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-7643
Karine LacombeService de Maladies Infectieuses, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8772-9029
Carlo MengoliDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma Hospital, Mantua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4037-1435
Emanuele NicastriNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5606-8712
Quentin RichierSorbonne Université, IPLESP, Inserm UMR-S1136, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-6405
Nathalie RuferDepartment of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-6271
Jonathon W SenefeldDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-3538
Shmuel ShohamDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
David J SullivanW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-0578
Luca TomistiInternal Medicine Department, Nuovo Ospedale Apuano, Azienda USL Toscana Nord-Ovest, Massa, Italy.
Barbora WeinbergerovaDepartment of Internal Medicine - Hematology and Oncology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Matteo ZaniDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma Hospital, Mantua, Italy.
Solomiia ZarembaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3030-7232
Massimo FranchiniDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Hematology, Carlo Poma Hospital, Mantua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-0580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-Spike monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) progressively lost efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the emergence and predominance of resistant SARS-CoV-2 variants. By contrast, high-titre COVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) collected from vaccinated donors recently recovered from infection provides a polyclonal source of antibodies that remains effective in clearing SARS-CoV-2 in immunosuppressed patients, unable to mount an adequate immune response against the virus. We conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis to examine the effect of CCP in immunocompromised patients persistently positive for SARS-CoV-2 viraemia following mAb therapy, and to evaluate possible biological factors associated with a favourable outcome. Electronic databases were searched for studies published from January 2020 to January 2026. All studies including eligible cases were considered in the systematic review. Unpublished cases were also collected from investigators of the selected studies. The protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD420251142891). Forty-seven cases (30 cases from 12 published studies and 17 unpublished cases) were included. In 33 out of 47 patients (70.2%) with a mAb-resistant infection, SARS-CoV-2 clearance occurred following CCP transfusion, with a mean of 2.7 CCP units administered. In logistic regression, total CCP volume transfused was positively associated with SARS-CoV-2 clearance. In conclusion, CCP transfusion was associated with SARS-CoV-2 clearance in persistently positive immunocompromised patients following failure of anti-Spike mAb therapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19Immunocompromised HostSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID42536824
PMCPMC13427266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.