Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536738›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Molecular mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 Orf9b suppresses the Tom70-Hsp90 interaction to evade innate immunity.

Noah Sherer, Abhishek Bastiray, Xiao-Ru Chen, Trivikram R Molugu, Gaya P Yadav, Tatyana I Igumenova, Jae-Hyun Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dynamic disorder is crucial for mitochondrial protein import.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noah ShererDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8588-4690
Abhishek BastirayDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-1064-8723
Xiao-Ru ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2051-889X
Trivikram R MoluguDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3254-0445
Gaya P YadavDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4514-4679
Tatyana I IgumenovaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3772-7484
Jae-Hyun ChoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-6151

Funding

Structural and Functional Studies of Protein Kinase C RegulationR01GM108998 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI Tatyana I. Igumenova · 2014 to 2026
$3.3M
Mechanistic bases of strain-specific virus-host interactionsR35GM152007 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI Jae Hyun Cho · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108998NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Tom70-Hsp90 interaction is critical for MAVS-mediated interferon (IFN) production. Upon RNA virus infection, cytosolic Hsp90 recruits key innate immune signaling proteins to MAVS on mitochondria through its interaction with Tom70. To evade this innate immune response, SARS-CoV-2 Orf9b binds to Tom70, thereby disrupting the Tom70-Hsp90 interaction and suppressing IFN production. Despite its importance, the molecular mechanism underlying the Orf9b-mediated IFN antagonism has remained unclear. Here, using an integrative approach including cryo-electron microscopy and

Indexed as

COVID-19HSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsImmunity, InnateMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProtein BindingCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteinsnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsTOMM70 protein, humanViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42536738
PMCPMC13426413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.