Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536637›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Personality traits have an effect on pain-related psychological variables in patients with chronic low back pain.

Kazuhiro Hayashi, Kenji Miki, Yui Fukushima, Mayuu Iwai, Yukiko Shiro, Tomoko Tetsunaga, Toshifumi Takasusuki, Masako Hosoi, Masao Yukioka, Seiji Okada

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kazuhiro HayashiHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-137X
Kenji MikiJapan Pain Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-413X
Yui FukushimaHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Mayuu IwaiHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yukiko ShiroJapan Pain Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko TetsunagaJapan Pain Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshifumi TakasusukiJapan Pain Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.
Masako HosoiJapan Pain Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-5847
Masao YukiokaFaculty of Health Science, Osaka Yukioka College of Health Science, Ibaraki, Japan.
Seiji OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn association between personality factors and pain experience has been investigated. However, the direct contributions of personality traits by the Maudsley Personality Inventory to clinical pain outcomes in patients with chronic pain remain unclear. The Maudsley Personality Inventory is a self-report questionnaire used to assess extroversion, neurotic tendencies, and lying or exhibitionistic tendencies. The present study aimed to investigate whether personality traits influenced with the pain-related psychological variables in patients with chronic secondary low back pain (CLBP).

methodsOne hundred fifteen consecutive outpatients with CLBP were included. Personality traits were measured by using the Maudsley Personality Inventory to assess extroversion, neurotic tendencies, and lying or exhibitionistic tendencies. The association of Maudsley neurotic tendency score and pain-related variables was analyzed and then performed a path analysis. Eleven patients (9%) were the biased persons with frequent lying.

resultsThe pain-related variables showed no significant differences between the persons with frequent lying and those with normal. The Maudsley neurotic tendency score was significantly associated with Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Athens Insomnia Scale, and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-3 level. The unstandardized coefficients for Maudsley neurotic tendency score were small, compared to pain-Numerical Rating Scale in each outcome.

conclusionsThese results suggest the presence of neurotic tendency could have an impact on the health outcomes in patients with CLBP, but the impact was small.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainPersonalityAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPersonality InventorySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42536637
PMCPMC13426982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.