Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536593›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

How Lebanese adults perceive travel vaccinations: A single center study.

Rania Sakr, Cima Hamieh, Mariana Helou, Rana Attieh, Alain Khouri, Remie Chrabieh, Ibrahim Ismail, Rola Husni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rania SakrDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Cima HamiehDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mariana HelouDivision of Emergency, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-8626-8988
Rana AttiehDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Alain KhouriDivision of Emergency, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Remie ChrabiehDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ibrahim IsmailInternal Medicine, Lebanese American University Medical Center Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rola HusniDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-6893-5027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Travel vaccination is an essential public health intervention aimed at reducing the transmission of infectious diseases among international travelers. This study sought to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the Lebanese population about travel vaccination. This cross sectional single center study was conducted at the Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital. A structured questionnaire was administered to visitors and patients presenting to the outpatient clinics and emergency department between January 2020 and January 2021. A total of 1023 participants completed the questionnaire with 69.5% reporting that they have traveled within the previous year. Among these travelers, 41.1% usually carried a first aid kit, and 76.4% took emergency medications with them. Half of the participants considered pretravel medical consultation important, and 76.8% were aware of pretravel vaccinations. Concerns about vaccine side effects were relatively low, reported by 27.3% of participants. Concerns regarding vaccine adverse effects were relatively uncommon, with only 27.3% expressing such concerns. Regarding strategies to improve awareness of travel medicine, most participants (74.2%) identified social media as the preferred platform. Lebanese adults demonstrated relatively good awareness of travel vaccination and generally positive attitudes toward vaccination; however, pretravel consultation and preventive practices remained suboptimal. Improved travel health practices were associated more strongly with knowledge of travel vaccination and preventive medications than with attitude alone. These findings underscore a gap between awareness and implementation of recommended travel health measures.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTravelVaccinationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulttraveltravel vaccinevaccination

Identifiers

PMID42536593
PMCPMC13433072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.