Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536547›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Genetically predicted cognitive performance and risk of meniscal derangement: A 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Chao Li, Mengjie Zhang, Jie Yin, Diping Cao, Bingli Liu, Baoqing Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0006-9413-5177
Mengjie ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7557-095
Jie YinDepartment of Joint Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Diping CaoDepartment of Joint Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bingli LiuDepartment of Joint Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Baoqing YuDepartment of Joint Surgery, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

2025 Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund Institutions for People's Livelihood Scientific Research Project (Medical and Health) PKJ2025-Y08New Quality Clinical Specialty Program of High-end Medical Disciplinary Construction in Shanghai Pudong New Area 2024-PWXZ-21Program of Key Medicine of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2024ZDXK0038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causal relationship between cognitive performance and meniscal derangement is unclear. This study aims to investigate the potential genetic association between cognitive performance and meniscal derangement. We conducted a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis utilizing summary-level data from extensive genome-wide association studies. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) achieving genome-wide significance (P < 5 × 10-8) were employed as instrumental variables for each exposure. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method served as the principal statistical technique, complemented by the weighted median, MR-Egger regression, and MR-PRESSO methods for sensitivity analyses, accommodating some of the assumptions inherent in IVs. Genetically predicted cognitive performance was inversely correlated with the odds of meniscal derangement. However, the MR-Egger regression analysis did not show a statistically significant association. The IVW method yielded an odds ratio (OR) of 0.76 (95% CI: 0.66-0.88, P = .0002) per standard deviation increase in genetically predicted cognitive performance. The weighted median method showed a directionally consistent association (OR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.67-0.98, P = .030). Additionally, no evidence of directional horizontal pleiotropy was detected using the MR-Egger intercept (P > .05). Significant heterogeneity was observed across SNP-specific estimates (P < .05). This 2-sample MR study suggests that higher genetically predicted cognitive performance is associated with a lower risk of meniscal derangement. Further studies are warranted to validate this association and clarify the underlying neurocognitive and musculoskeletal mechanisms.

Indexed as

CognitionMendelian Randomization AnalysisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidecognitive performanceMendelian randomizationmeniscal derangement

Identifiers

PMID42536547
PMCPMC13433095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.