Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536546›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Target-centered network pharmacology and molecular docking reveal potential mechanisms and bioactive compounds of Zhigancao Decoction in insomnia-Arrhythmia comorbidity.

Bolun Xue, Linghui Lu, Yong Wang, Wei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bolun XueCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China.
Linghui Lu
Yong Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the potential mechanisms of Zhigancao Decoction (ZGCT) in insomnia-arrhythmia comorbidity using a target-centered network pharmacology and molecular docking approach. In addition, a refined candidate bioactive compound library was constructed. Active components of ZGCT were retrieved from TCMSP and HERB databases, and target prediction was performed using SwissTargetPrediction. Disease-related targets for insomnia and arrhythmia were obtained from GeneCards, followed by identification of intersection targets. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using STRING, and hub genes were identified via topological analysis and Maximal Clique Centrality (MCC) in Cytoscape. Functional enrichment analysis was performed using Metascape, and molecular docking was used to evaluate ligand-target interactions. A total of 84 active compounds and 193 associated targets were identified for ZGCT. Intersection analysis yielded 41 common targets. PPI network analysis identified 10 hub targets, including AKT1, PPARG, and MMP9. Based on a target-centered reverse screening strategy, 22 candidate bioactive compounds were identified, and molecular docking showed computationally favorable binding energies between key compounds and core targets. These compounds are associated with neuroendocrine, inflammatory, and cardiovascular signaling pathways. ZGCT is predicted to exert therapeutic effects on insomnia-arrhythmia comorbidity through a systems-level multi-target regulatory network involving neuroendocrine modulation, renin-angiotensin system-related pathways, and cardiovascular remodeling. The proposed target-centered reverse screening strategy provides a refined and interpretable framework for constructing a disease-specific bioactive compound library, offering potential directions for further experimental validation and drug development.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacDrugs, Chinese HerbalMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersComorbidityHumansPPAR gammaProtein Interaction MapsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKT1 protein, humanDrugs, Chinese HerbalPPAR gammaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktArrhythmiaInsomniaMolecular dockingNetwork pharmacologyRenin–angiotensin systemTarget-centered reverse screeningTraditional Chinese medicineZhigancao Decoction

Identifiers

PMID42536546
PMCPMC13433106

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.