Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536517›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Prognostic value of international normalized ratio in cancer patients with sepsis: A retrospective cohort study and secondary analysis.

Xueyan Wu, Jian Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xueyan WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, China.
Jian LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changde, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5842-0580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition with high mortality, particularly in vulnerable populations such as cancer patients. While complex scoring systems exist, there is a need for simple, widely available biomarkers for early risk stratification in emergency settings. The international normalized ratio (INR), a standard measure of coagulation, has been associated with poor outcomes in sepsis, but its specific prognostic value in septic cancer patients is not well-defined. This study aimed to determine the prognostic value and optimal cutoff point of INR for predicting 72-hour mortality in this specific patient cohort. This retrospective cohort study was a secondary analysis of data from a publicly available dataset in the Dryad Digital Repository, which included 225 patients with sepsis (122 of whom had cancer). We employed multivariable logistic regression models to assess the association between admission INR and 72-hour mortality, adjusting for potential confounders. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive performance of INR, and the Youden index was calculated to determine the optimal cutoff value. A higher admission INR was significantly associated with 72-hour mortality in cancer patients with sepsis. After adjusting for confounding factors, INR remained an independent risk factor for 72-hour mortality (odds ratio = 4.16, 95% confidence interval = 1.28-13.51, P = .0177). The receiver operating characteristic analysis for INR yielded an area under the curve of 0.7509 (95% confidence interval = 0.6385-0.8632). The optimal cutoff value was identified as 1.6, which provided a sensitivity of 58.33% and a specificity of 80.61%. Admission INR is an independent predictor of 72-hour mortality in cancer patients with sepsis. With an optimal cutoff of 1.6, this readily available biomarker can serve as a valuable and inexpensive tool for early risk stratification in the emergency care of this high-risk population.

Indexed as

International Normalized RatioNeoplasmsSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersbiomarkeremergency careinternational normalized ratiomortalityneoplasmspredictive modelsepsis

Identifiers

PMID42536517
PMCPMC13433119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.