Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536420›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2026

Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Samantha Gunning, Rita L McGill, Arlene B Chapman, Pranav S Garimella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samantha GunningSection of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-4738-7356
Rita L McGillSection of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-8550
Arlene B ChapmanSection of Nephrology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-6030-8694
Pranav S GarimellaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-4715

Funding

Kidney Tubular Damage and Dysfunction in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseR01DK139291 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Pranav Garimella · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsPeritoneal dialysis can be used successfully in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Compared with days receiving hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis days were associated with better patient survival, which has increased over time. Compared with hemodialysis days, peritoneal dialysis days were associated with a higher rate of kidney transplant, which has increased over time.

backgroundPeritoneal dialysis (PD) is a form of home dialysis that is underutilized in the United States. Patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) are frequently good PD candidates who are often young and have few comorbid conditions. However, clinicians may be hesitant to recommend PD to patients with ADPKD because of perceived concerns for mechanical complications and technique failure. Little is known about outcomes of patients with ADPKD undergoing PD in the United States.

methodsA retrospective cohort of patients with ESKD 30 years and older registered in the United States Renal Data System with a diagnosis of cystic kidney disease from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2021, was followed until death or January 1, 2023, whichever occurred first. A time-dependent variable for kidney treatment modality was created, allowing calculation of hazard ratios (HRs) and confidence intervals (CIs) on the basis of time proximity of PD exposure to death and kidney transplantation, compared with hemodialysis. Cox models were adjusted for age, sex, race, body mass index, serum albumin, hemoglobin, year of incident ESKD, insurance status, and comorbid conditions at the time of inclusion.

resultsAmong 53,651 incident ADPKD patients with ESKD, 26% received some PD. Over a median follow-up of 75 months, 26,375 (49%) of the patients received kidney transplants and 23,427 (44%) died. PD exposure was more likely among patients with ADPKD who were younger, were female, and had lower burden of comorbid diseases. In the adjusted models, PD was associated with lower mortality (HR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.80 to 0.88, P < 0.001) and higher likelihood of transplant (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.16; P < 0.001) compared with hemodialysis. The associations with lower mortality and higher transplantation became progressively more prominent with each passing year.

conclusionsThese data indicate that PD is a safe and advantageous dialysis option for patients with ADPKD that is associated with longer patient survival and opportunities for kidney transplant.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicPeritoneal DialysisPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal DominantAdultAgedFemaleHumansKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesADPKDchronic hemodialysisdialysisepidemiologic methodsESKDperitoneal dialysissurvivaltransplantation

Identifiers

PMID42536420
PMCPMC13668241

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.