Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536374›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Comparing Patient and Clinician Perceptions of Health-Related Quality of Life in Urinary Tract Infections.

Jessica Howard-Anderson, Mersedes Brown, Rachel Korn, Julie Miller, Katherine Sutton, Felicia Ruffin, Sherry Burton, Engels N Obi, Nireesha Sidduri, Alexandre H Watanabe and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jessica Howard-AndersonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mersedes BrownDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Rachel KornDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Julie MillerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Katherine SuttonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Felicia RuffinDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Sherry BurtonDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Engels N ObiMerck & Co, Inc, Rahway, New Jersey.
Nireesha SidduriMerck & Co, Inc, Rahway, New Jersey.
Alexandre H WatanabeMerck & Co, Inc, Rahway, New Jersey.
Emre YucelMerck & Co, Inc, Rahway, New Jersey.
Hayden B BosworthDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Helen W BoucherTufts University School of Medicine and Tufts Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Deborah CollyarPatient Advocates in Research, Danville, California.
Sarah B DoernbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco.
Megan OakesDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Bryce B ReeveDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Vance G FowlerDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Heather A KingDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: There is limited research comparing patient- and clinician-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with infections. Objective: To compare what patients with complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) describe about their HRQOL with the perceptions of their treating clinicians. Design, Setting, and Participants: This qualitative study used semistructured interviews of hospitalized patients with complicated UTI and clinicians who cared for them for at least 2 days at 2 academic hospitals in the southeastern US. The interviews were conducted between February 7 and May 26, 2023, with the analysis completed between May 1, 2023, and September 3, 2024. Main Outcomes and Measures: The main outcome was how clinician perceptions and patient experiences and descriptions aligned and diverged for different aspects of patient HRQOL. Directed content matrix and team-based qualitative techniques were used to facilitate analysis and presentation. Results: Interviews were conducted with 12 patients (median [IQR] age, 70 [60-78] years; 7 male [58.3%]) and 16 clinicians (median [IQR] age, 35 [31-43] years; 9 female [56.3%]). Four key concepts were identified: (1) the full range of impact of complicated UTI symptoms on patient functioning was not consistently recognized by clinicians, (2) clinicians' perceptions of HRQOL were influenced by patients' medical conditions and concerns about misattribution of symptoms to a UTI, (3) different terms and level of detail were used by patients and clinicians to describe HRQOL associated with complicated UTI, and (4) clinicians believe that HRQOL is important but approach their role in addressing HRQOL with varied experience and comfort. Conclusions and Relevance: This qualitative study of patients and their treating clinicians found important differences in how patients and clinicians perceive and describe the impact of complicated UTI on patient HRQOL. Understanding how patient and clinician perceptions of HRQOL diverge may help with the design of patient-centered outcomes for clinical trials and identify areas for enhanced patient-clinician communication.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelQuality of LifeUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42536374
PMCPMC13428275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.