Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536275›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Encorafenib plus binimetinib for BRAF V600-mutated thyroid cancer in Japan: final analysis.

Iwao Sugitani, Naomi Kiyota, Hiroo Imai, Shunji Takahashi, Akihiro Nishiyama, Shingo Tamura, Yasushi Shimizu, Shigenori Kadowaki, Ken-Ichi Ito, Yoshinori Hirashima and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Iwao SugitaniDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-0706
Naomi KiyotaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Cancer Center, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-6116
Hiroo ImaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-724X
Shunji TakahashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-1953
Akihiro NishiyamaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Shingo TamuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, NHO Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-8563, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-4805
Yasushi ShimizuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-4305
Shigenori KadowakiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-5309
Ken-Ichi ItoDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-0307
Yoshinori HirashimaOno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, 541-8564, Japan.
Shinji UenoOno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, 541-8564, Japan.
Teruaki KatayamaOno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, 541-8564, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9644-9397
Makoto TaharaDepartment of Head and Neck Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan. matahara@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-3106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of encorafenib plus binimetinib (ENC + BIN) is approved for the treatment of BRAF V600-mutated thyroid cancer in Japan, based on a phase 2 trial. We update the efficacy and safety data for ENC + BIN of this phase 2 trial after prolonged follow-up.

methodsThis multicenter, open-label, uncontrolled phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of ENC + BIN in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic BRAF V600-mutated thyroid cancer that was not amenable to curative treatment, who were refractory/intolerant to ≥ 1 previous vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-targeted regimens, or were considered ineligible for these. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR). The secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsWe enrolled 22 patients: 17 with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and 5 with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). During a prolonged period with a median follow-up of 28.7 months (range: 3.4-40.6), 3 additional patients with DTC achieved partial responses, increasing the ORR to 68.2% (15/22 patients with either DTC or ATC). Medians for PFS and OS were not reached for DTC and 17.7 and 24.3 months, respectively, for ATC. Common adverse events were eye disorder (5/12), infections and infestations (4/12), and skin and subcutaneous tissue disorder (4/12) after > 360 days; no new safety signals were identified during the extended follow-up period.

conclusionsWith a > 24-month median follow-up, this analysis indicates that ENC + BIN provides sustained tumor responses in patients with BRAF V600-mutated thyroid cancer. The long-term safety profile is consistent with previous reports.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesCarbamatesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSulfonamidesThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedMutationBenzimidazolesbinimetinibBRAF protein, humanCarbamatesencorafenibProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSulfonamidesAnaplastic thyroid cancerBRAF inhibitorBRAF V600EDifferentiated thyroid cancerMEK inhibitorThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID42536275
PMCPMC13615043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.