Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536236›Full record

ArticleHealth care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy2026

Medical Termination of Pregnancy and the Persistent Challenges in India.

Ranjit Immanuel James, Senthil Kumar R, Jagadeesh Narayanareddy

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In one paragraph

Article in Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ranjit Immanuel JamesChristian Medical College, Vellore, India. ranjit_immanuel@yahoo.co.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-0673
Senthil Kumar RPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-2137
Jagadeesh NarayanareddyVydehi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, Bengaluru, India. forensicjagadeesh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global discourse on reproductive rights has increasingly centred on securing safe and legal abortion access, with India emerging as a significant site of legal and medical deliberation aimed at curbing the harms associated with clandestine pregnancy terminations. Unsafe abortion remains a critical public health concern worldwide, contributing significantly to maternal mortality, particularly in nations with stringent anti-abortion legislation. Abortion laws vary considerably across different countries and are subject to change in response to the socio-political viewpoints of respective regions. In a noteworthy ruling, the Supreme Court of India reaffirmed that the right to reproductive autonomy, which includes the authority to terminate a pregnancy, is encompassed within the right to privacy and personal liberty as delineated in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The Court's interpretation of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act and associated regulations reflects a recognition that legal frameworks must evolve in accordance with changing social realities. However, the verdict creates an unresolved tension between protecting the reproductive privacy of minor survivors and the investigative requirements of criminal law under the Protection of Children from Sexual offences Act. This article will critically examine the landmark judgement delineating reproductive autonomy in India, arguing that while the judgement is neoteric, it does not go far enough to address the practical challenges associated with medical termination of pregnancy.

Indexed as

AbortionCriminal investigationDoctorsIndiaMedical termination of pregnancySupreme court

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.