Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536234›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Thirty-six months in vivo wear of enamel antagonists to monolithic zirconia crowns.

Jan Rygol, Stefan Raith, Stefan Wolfart, Karin Groß, Oliver Hartkamp, Christoph Mautsch, Anne Rittich, Caroline Streichfuss, Stephanie Metelmann, Sven Reich

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jan RygolDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany. jan.rygol@rwth-aachen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5073-2942
Stefan RaithDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan WolfartDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Karin GroßDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Oliver HartkampDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Christoph MautschDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Anne RittichDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Caroline StreichfussDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Stephanie MetelmannDepartment of Prosthodontics, Geriatric dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sven ReichDepartment of Prosthodontics, Center for Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Geriatric Dentistry, and Biomaterials, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the study was to evaluate antagonist enamel wear caused by posterior monolithic zirconia crowns, and the wear of contralateral enamel/enamel tooth pairs over a 36-month observation period. MATERIALS AND

methodsOut of thirty-two patients, each provided with one 5 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia crown on a natural tooth, ten met the inclusion criteria. The surfaces were captured with an intraoral scanner at baseline and after 36 months. The datasets were superimposed, and the mean maximum vertical height losses of the wear facets of the zirconia crowns, the control teeth, and the antagonist teeth of the crowns and the control teeth were determined. The null hypothesis stated was that there was no significant difference between the wear ratio zirconia crowns/enamel antagonists and the wear ratio control teeth/antagonists.

resultsThe mean maximum vertical loss for the antagonist teeth to the zirconia crowns was 216 µm (SD ± 113 µm). For the contralateral antagonist pair, a mean vertical loss of 151 µm (SD ± 59 µm) and of 113 µm (SD ± 57 µm) was measured, respectively. The zirconia crowns exhibited 38 µm (SD ± 14 µm). The wear ratios of zirconia crowns/antagonists and control teeth/antagonists differed significantly exhibiting 0.25 (SD ± 0.19) and 1.55 (SD ± 0.79), respectively.

conclusionThe monolithic zirconia crowns induced approximately twice the amount of wear on opposing enamel compared with natural tooth contacts. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: After three years, the monolithic zirconia crowns caused significantly greater antagonist enamel wear than natural enamel contacts, yet the wear was comparable to that observed for other dental ceramic materials.

Indexed as

CrownsDental EnamelDental Restoration WearTooth WearZirconiumHumansSurface PropertiesZirconiumzirconium oxideAntagonist wearEnamel wearIntraoral scannerMonolithic zirconiaProsthodontics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.