Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536212›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Totally Endoscopic Sublay Anterior Repair (TESAR) for diastasis recti, primary and incisional ventral hernias: Long-term clinical outcomes and quality of life.

Federico Fiori, Francesco Ferrara, Carlo Corbellini, Lorenzo Gallitiello, Domenico Lo Conte, Marco Stella

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federico FioriDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Emergency Surgery, Unit of Abdominal Wall Surgery, "San Carlo Borromeo" Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Francesco FerraraDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. francesco.ferrara08@unipa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8208-1945
Carlo CorbelliniDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Emergency Surgery, "San Carlo Borromeo" Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo GallitielloDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Emergency Surgery, "San Carlo Borromeo" Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Domenico Lo ConteDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Emergency Surgery, "San Carlo Borromeo" Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Marco StellaDepartment of Surgery, Division of General and Emergency Surgery, "San Carlo Borromeo" Hospital, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAbdominal midline defects, like diastasis recti (DR), primary and incisional ventral hernias, significantly impair function and quality of life. Minimally invasive abdominal wall reconstruction is increasingly shifting toward extraperitoneal approaches. This study aimed to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcomes of Totally Endoscopic Sublay Anterior Repair (TESAR), an anterior completely extraperitoneal technique, through a retrospective observational analysis.

methodsConsecutive adult patients undergoing TESAR for DR and/or primary and/or incisional midline ventral hernias between January 2018 and March 2025 were included. The primary endpoint was the 30-day postoperative complication rate. Secondary endpoints included length of stay, recurrence, and quality of life (QoL), assessed by EuraHS-QoL and Carolinas Comfort Scale (CCS) up to 12 months. Recurrence was assessed clinically at scheduled visits or via telemedicine and by imaging (ultrasound or CT). The impact of technical refinements, including subcutaneous quilting suture, was analyzed.

resultsA total of 120 patients were analyzed, with a median follow-up of 31 months. Indications included DR with umbilical hernia in 83 patients (69.2%), incisional hernias in 39 patients (32.5%), and other primary hernias in 15 patients (12.5%). No intraoperative complications occurred. Median follow-up was 31 months (range 12-81, IQR 18-54.5). Postoperative morbidity was 6.7% (seroma 5%, hematoma 1.6%), with no surgical site infections. No recurrences were clinically detected during follow-up. Quilting suture reduced clinically relevant seromas to 0%. Median hospital stay was 3 days. EuraHS-QoL scores improved from a median of 57 preoperatively to 0 at 12 months, and CCS scores from 35.5 to 0.

conclusionTESAR appears to be a safe and effective minimally invasive technique for selected patients, associated with low morbidity and significant improvement in QoL. However, given the retrospective, observational and non-comparative design, these findings should be interpreted cautiously. Further prospective comparative studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Diastasis, MuscleEndoscopyHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyIncisional HerniaQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesDiastasis rectiMinimally invasive surgeryQuality of lifeRetromuscular repairVentral hernia

Identifiers

PMID42536212
PMCPMC13427856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.