Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42536129›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

The association between total SVD score and cardio-ankle vascular index.

Yasuhiro Sugai, Toshiki Ogasawara, Toshitada Hiraka, Rei Matsueda, Yusaku Yokoyama, Yu Takanashi, Motoki Higashino, Motoharu Ise, Kazukuni Kirii, Masafumi Kanoto

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasuhiro SugaiDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan. yasu_315_12_19_1985@yahoo.co.jp.
Toshiki OgasawaraDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Toshitada HirakaDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Rei MatsuedaDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Yusaku YokoyamaDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Yu TakanashiDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Motoki HigashinoDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Motoharu IseDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Kazukuni KiriiDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Masafumi KanotoDivision of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt is presumed that cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is affected by arteriosclerosis in large vessels. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) was associated with total small vessel disease (SVD) score, which is the image score. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study was performed at a single institution. The study included participants who were at least 50 years old and had undergone brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CAVI evaluation as preoperative examination for cardiovascular disease from April 2012 to March 2023. Patients with an ankle-brachial index (ABI) < 0.9 were excluded because of the reduced reliability of CAVI measurements. The white matter hyperintensity lesion, perivascular space enlargement, lacune, and microbleeds were evaluated on MRI and the total SVD score was calculated in accordance with previous studies. We evaluated whether CAVI was associated with this score using ANOVA, Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test, and ordinal logistic regression analysis.

resultsThis study included 1527 participants (mean age, 73.0 years ± 9.3 [SD], 1029 (67%) men). The difference in CAVI between the groups defined using the total SVD scores was significant (p < 0.01) and a significant trend was detected (p < 0.01), that is, the higher the total SVD score, the higher the CAVI in the participants. This significance was maintained even when the clinical risk factors for CSVD were adjusted (p < 0.01).

conclusionIn patients with cardiovascular disease and ABI ≥ 0.9, proximal large artery stiffness is associated with CSVD.

Indexed as

ArteriosclerosisCardio-ankle vascular indexCerebral small vessel diseaseMagnetic resonance imaging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.