Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535929›Full record

ReviewPain research & management2026

Mapping the Knowledge Landscape of Acupuncture for Primary Headaches: A Bibliometric Analysis From 2005 to 2025.

Gui-Yu Liu, Jia-Yong-Ming Liu, Han-Na Jin, Zi-Yan Chen, Xiao-Han Zhu, Wen-Jing Tong, Zi-Meng Lai, Jia-Geng Xie, Qing-Yu Chang, Wen-Lin Yu and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain research & management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gui-Yu LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2885-0157
Jia-Yong-Ming LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7518-7506
Han-Na JinDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2333-2501
Zi-Yan ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1066-422X
Xiao-Han ZhuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0485-363X
Wen-Jing TongSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1290-2956
Zi-Meng LaiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1185-9357
Jia-Geng XieSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1486-9283
Qing-Yu ChangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6423-3654
Wen-Lin YuDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2581-1760
Wei XieSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, fimmu.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-7231

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82374193National Natural Science Foundation of China 82574754Southern Medical University 202512121408Southern Medical University S202512121217State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide an updated bibliometric overview of the research landscape, hotspots, and emerging trends of acupuncture for primary headaches (PH).

methodsPublications related to acupuncture for PH were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) for the period from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2025. Only English-language articles and reviews were included. After manual screening based on title, abstract, publication year, document type, language, and topic relevance, 286 eligible publications were included. Bibliometric analyses and visualizations were performed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Bibliometrix, and Microsoft Excel.

resultsThe annual number of publications showed an overall upward trend, particularly after 2018. China was the leading contributor in terms of publication output and collaborative activity, followed by Germany, Italy, and the United States. Collaboration networks were identifiable at the country, institution, and author levels, although they remained concentrated among a limited number of leading countries and core research groups. The intellectual base of the field was mainly shaped by randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and evidence syntheses. Thematic analyses indicated that research was primarily centered on migraine, prophylaxis, efficacy, and headache-related clinical outcomes. Tension-type headache was also represented, whereas cluster headache and other less-studied PH subtypes received comparatively limited attention. Mechanism-related themes, including functional connectivity, neuroimaging, and trigeminocervical mechanisms, have emerged in recent years but remain less developed than the clinical literature.

conclusionResearch on acupuncture for PH has become increasingly productive, structured, and clinically evidence-oriented over the past 2 decades. However, the field remains characterized by thematic concentration, selective collaboration, and relatively limited mechanistic depth. Future studies should place greater emphasis on underrepresented PH subtypes, broader interdisciplinary collaboration, and more rigorous translational and mechanistic investigation.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyBibliometricsHeadacheHumansacupuncturebibliometric analysismigraineprimary headachetension-type headache

Identifiers

PMID42535929
PMCPMC13426324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.