Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535797›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Upward intergenerational support and vaccination decisions among community-dwelling older adults in China: A multicenter qualitative study.

Mengyue Zhang, Siwen Huang, Chi Ruan, Dingwan Chen, Xiaosong Hu, Na Liu, Liang Wang, Lei Li, Mingli Fang, Xinyi Zhang and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Mengyue ZhangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Siwen HuangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chi RuanVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Dingwan ChenSchool of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaosong HuDepartment of Immunization Program, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.
Na LiuNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Lei LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention, Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, China.
Mingli FangDepartment of Immunization, Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China.
Xinyi ZhangSchool of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Huinan HouJiamusi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiamusi, China.
Dijun LiuEnshi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Enshi, China.
Yuhang ZhangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yaqin ZhouVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jingtao ZhouVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qingyu LiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Linjie WangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xinyu ShiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yudan SongNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Wenzhou YuNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Sitong LuoVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7450-5613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine vaccination coverage among older adults in China remains suboptimal despite established public health recommendations. Family engagement, deeply embedded in Chinese culture, is shown to influence health decisions; however, the specific role of upward intergenerational support (UIS) from adult children in older adults' vaccination decisions remains understudied in the post-pandemic era. To explore the forms and mechanisms through which UIS influences vaccination decision‑making among community‑dwelling older adults in post‑pandemic China, we conducted this multicenter qualitative study. From November 2024 to August 2025, a total of 261 semi‑structured interviews were conducted with older adults (≥ 60 y) and adult children (18‑59 y) across seven Chinese cities selected for maximum variation in socioeconomic status and vaccine policies. Thematic analysis revealed five key forms of UIS, including financial, practical, informational, emotional, and appraisal support, through which adult children influence parental vaccination decisions. Across families, these five forms were enacted in two qualitatively different patterns: a substitutive pattern, where adult children assumed decision-making authority, and a facilitative pattern, where support preserved and strengthened older adults' autonomy. The salience of these supports and patterns was contextualized by regional socioeconomic disparities, local vaccine policies, and lingering post‑COVID vaccine concerns. Findings reveal that UIS is a central social mechanism influencing vaccination decisions among older adults. Public health strategies need to shift from individual-focused to family-systems interventions, equipping adult children as facilitative supporters who respect older adults' autonomy, while concurrently addressing structural and relational barriers to improve routine vaccine uptake among community-dwelling older adults in China.

Indexed as

Adult ChildrenDecision MakingIntergenerational RelationsVaccinationAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCOVID-19Family SupportFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchdecision-makingolder adultsupward intergenerational supportVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42535797
PMCPMC13432905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.