Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535653›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Benchmarking biochemical networks generated by large language models.

Jeevan Tewari, Benjamin W Dahl, B Adam Bates, Jason A Papin, Jeffrey J Saucerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeevan Tewari *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-3917
Benjamin W Dahl *Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.
B Adam BatesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7607-6237
Jason A PapinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-5805
Jeffrey J SaucermanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-8374

Funding

Systems Pharmacology Model of Cardiac HypertrophyR01HL162925 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SAUCERMAN, JEFFREY J., WOLF, MATTHEW J · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
Computational and Experimental Modeling of Cardiomyocyte ProliferationR01HL160665 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SAUCERMAN, JEFFREY J., VAN BERLO, JOHANNES (JOP) · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM156694 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, Judith A Woodfolk · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
Interdisciplinary Training in Systems & Biomolecular Data ScienceT32GM145443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Kevin A Janes, Jason Papin · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
Systems biology approach to elucidate complex metabolic dependencies in the evolution of antibiotic resistanceR01GM147257 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jason Papin · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160665NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162925NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM147257NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145443NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM156694NIH HHS R01GM147257NIH HHS R01HL160665NIH HHS R01HL162925NIH HHS R01HL172417NIH HHS T32GM145443NIH HHS T32GM156694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational models of biochemical networks provide frameworks for predicting how molecular cues guide cell decisions. These models are typically limited by the time-intensive manual curation required to extract network mechanisms from incomplete literature. Here, we test whether general-purpose large language models (LLMs) can generate accurate models of signaling and metabolic networks. We find that general-purpose LLMs generate 24-65% of the reactions of literature-curated signaling networks for cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, myofibroblast activation, and mechanosignaling. Further, logic-based models based on these networks predict responses to perturbations with accuracies of 6-33%. In the context of metabolic modeling, LLMs are able to generate 64-91% of the reactions within the core

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and PathwaysModels, BiologicalSignal TransductionBenchmarkingEscherichia coliLarge Language Modelsartificial intelligencecomputational biologymetabolismnonesignaling networkssystems biologysystems modeling

Identifiers

PMID42535653
PMCPMC13427342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.