Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535408›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Reversible Hydration Tuning of Polar Order and Large Nonlinear Optical Response in a 2D van der Waals Crystal, LiInP

Jadupati Nag, Saugata Sarker, Michael J Waters, Safdar Imam, Himirkanti Sarkar, Anthony Richardella, James M Rondinelli, Mercouri G Kanatzidis, Venkatraman Gopalan

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jadupati NagDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Millennium Science Complex Building University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Saugata SarkerDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Millennium Science Complex Building University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael J WatersDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Safdar ImamDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Himirkanti SarkarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Millennium Science Complex Building University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anthony RichardellaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Millennium Science Complex Building University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
James M RondinelliDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.
Mercouri G KanatzidisDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-4168
Venkatraman GopalanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, Millennium Science Complex Building University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-3677

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA 9550-23-1-0658National Science Foundation DMR-2011839National Science Foundation DMR-2210933National Science Foundation DMR-2305731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typically, moisture degrades the performance of commercial optical crystals that are hygroscopic. In contrast, a hydration-driven symmetry transformation is discovered in a layered van der Waals compound that induces a new polar phase that exhibits a large nonresonant nonlinear optical response. Water intercalation converts the chiral-nonpolar phase of pristine

Indexed as

hidden polar phasehydration engineeringnonlinear opticssecond‐harmonic generationsymmetry breakingvan der Waals material

Identifiers

PMID42535408
PMCPMC13579208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.