Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535355›Full record

ArticleeLife2026

Comprehensive characterization of human color discrimination thresholds.

Fangfang Hong, Ruby Bouhassira, Jason Chow, Craig Sanders, Michael Shvartsman, Phillip Guan, Alex H Williams, David H Brainard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fangfang HongDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-1977
Ruby BouhassiraDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Jason ChowReality Labs, Meta, Seattle, United States.
Craig SandersReality Labs, Meta, Seattle, United States.
Michael ShvartsmanFAIR, Meta, Seattle, United States.
Phillip Guan *Reality Labs, Meta, Seattle, United States.
Alex H Williams *Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, United States.
David H Brainard *Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color discrimination thresholds-the smallest detectable color differences-provide a benchmark for models of color vision, enable quantitative evaluation of eye diseases, and inform the design of display technologies. Despite their importance, a comprehensive characterization of these thresholds has long been considered intractable due to the psychophysical curse of dimensionality. Here, we address this challenge using a novel semiparametric Wishart process psychophysical model (WPPM), which leverages the feature that the internal noise limiting color discrimination varies smoothly across stimulus space. The model was fit to data collected with a nonparametric adaptive trial-placement procedure, enabling efficient stimulus selection. Together, through the combination of adaptive trial placement and post hoc WPPM fitting, we achieved a comprehensive characterization of color discrimination in the isoluminant plane with only ∼6000 trials per participant (

Indexed as

Color PerceptionColor VisionDiscrimination, PsychologicalSensory ThresholdsHumansPhotic StimulationPsychophysicsadaptive psychophysicscolor discriminationhumanneuroscienceperceptual thresholdspsychometric fieldWishart process

Identifiers

PMID42535355
PMCPMC13427347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.