Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535351›Full record

ArticleReproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene2026

Silydianin Improves the Preservation of Cooled Boar Semen.

Kelly Vanessa Zapata Carmona, Mauricio Rojas López, Benjamín Alberto Rojano, Giovanni Restrepo Betancur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Silydianin Improves the Preservation of Cooled Boar Semen.Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelly Vanessa Zapata CarmonaFaculty of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-5783
Mauricio Rojas LópezCellular Immunology and Immunogenetics Group, Flow Cytometry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Sede de Investigación Universitaria, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9328
Benjamín Alberto RojanoFaculty of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-8046
Giovanni Restrepo BetancurFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-4433

Funding

Universidad Nacional de Colombia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cooled boar sperm is susceptible to oxidative stress, therefore, the addition of antioxidants to the extender has been a recurring alternative. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of silydianin (SILYD) on the preservation of cooled boar semen. Fifteen ejaculates from five boar were extended and supplemented with SILYD at 10, 20, 40 and 60 μM. Then, the samples were cooled for five days at 16°C. Every 24 h, sperm motility and kinematic were assessed with a computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) system. At 0 and 96 h, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were evaluated by fluorescence microplate reader, and functionality membrane integrity (FMI) was assessed by hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST). Sperm viability (SV), lipid peroxidation (LPO), and mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨM) were evaluated by flow cytometry. Linear models were adjusted and the comparison of the means was carried out by the Duncan test. A sperm motility index (SMI) was calculated and regression analyses were performed. SILYD20 increased total motility (TM) at 72 h of cooling, and SILYD10, SILYD20 and SILYD40 improved progressive motility (PM) at 72 h of cooling, compared to the control (p < 0.05). Likewise, all treatments with SILYD increased the beat cross frequency (BCF) after 24 h (p < 0.05); and SILYD10 and SILYD40 increased rapid spermatozoa (RS) after 72 h of cooling (p < 0.05). SILYD10 reached the maximum SMI. In addition, the regression analysis showed that SILYD20 had the lowest rate of decline of SMI during the cooling period (p < 0.05). At 96 h of cooling, all SILYD treatments reduced ROS production. Likewise, SILYD10 and SILYD60 increased the TAC assessed by the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assay at 0 h, and by the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay at 96 h of cooling, respectively (p < 0.05). At 0 h of cooling SILYD10 produced an increase in FMI (p < 0.05), and a decrease in sperm with non-intact membrane and non-peroxidized lipids (p < 0.05). It is concluded that silydianin improves the quality of cooled porcine semen, and reduces oxidative stress by lowering ROS production and enhancing antioxidant capacity.

Indexed as

Semen PreservationAnimalsAntioxidantsCold TemperatureLipid PeroxidationMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen SpeciesSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaSperm MotilitySwineAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Speciesantioxidantoxidative stressseminal qualitysperm

Identifiers

PMID42535351
PMCPMC13425257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.