Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535319›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2026

Exosomal lncRNA PVT1 promotes fibroblast activation and colon cancer progression via miR-23b-5p signaling.

Liuping You, Zhiqiang Liu, Boyu Zhang, Junhu Li, Yuenan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liuping YouDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China.
Zhiqiang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China.
Boyu ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China.
Junhu LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China.
Yuenan HuangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5911-335X

Funding

The Technology Transfer and Development Project of Harbin Medical University 22992210008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon cancer progression is closely associated with the tumor microenvironment, where cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role. Exosomal long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to modulate the tumor stroma, but the role of lncRNA PVT1 (plasmacytoma variant translocation 1) in exosome-mediated fibroblast activation in colon cancer remains poorly understood. This study demonstrated significantly elevated PVT1 levels in colon cancer tissues. Mechanistically, hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) induced the recruitment of HIF-1α to the PVT1 promoter, directly activating its transcription and subsequent exosomal loading. Exosomes derived from H/R-treated colon cancer cells promoted fibroblast activation into a CAF phenotype. PVT1 was found to sponge miR-23b-5p, thereby upregulating a network of target genes. Importantly, silencing of MAPK13, a key downstream target, significantly abrogated the PVT1-mediated fibroblast-to-CAF transformation. In vivo experiments confirmed that exosomal PVT1 enhanced CAF infiltration and tumor growth, whereas these effects were reversed by either restoring miR-23b-5p expression or knocking out PVT1. These findings uncover a novel mechanism whereby H/R-induced exosomal PVT1 promotes fibroblast activation and CAF transformation via the miR-23b-5p signaling axis, providing potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for modulating the tumor stroma in colon cancer. © 2026 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsColonic NeoplasmsExosomesMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMice, NudeSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentMicroRNAsMIRN23b microRNA, humanPVT1 long-non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long Noncodingcancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs)colon cancerexosomesfibroblast activationlncRNA PVT1miR‐23b‐5ptumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42535319
PMCPMC13576819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.