Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535268›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Evaluating digital cognitive tests for clinical use in Alzheimer's disease: A novel framework and scoping review.

Harald Hampel, Yosuke Nakamura, Joanne Bell, Suzanne Hendrix, Miron Derchansky, Bruno B Montezano, Luke E Stoeckel, Stefan Teipel, Deanna R Willis, Jeffrey L Cummings and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Harald HampelEisai, Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Yosuke NakamuraEisai, Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Joanne BellEisai, Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.
Suzanne HendrixPentara, Millcreek, Utah, USA.
Miron DerchanskyBlackletter Consulting, Inc, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.
Bruno B MontezanoBlackletter Consulting, Inc, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.
Luke E StoeckelNational Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Stefan TeipelDZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Rostock, Germany.
Deanna R WillisDepartment of Family Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jeffrey L CummingsChambers-Grundy Center for Transformative Neuroscience, Department of Brain Health, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Bryan R CobbEisai, Inc, Nutley, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-8720

Funding

Eisai Incorporated
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), remains undiagnosed in > 90% of individuals, delaying access to timely evaluation and interventions. Self-administered digital cognitive assessments (SA-DCAs) offer scalable approaches for early detection, yet their real-world validation and clinical readiness remain uncertain. We developed a use-case-specific framework to evaluate SA-DCAs intended for community and primary-care MCI screening and applied it to a comprehensive scoping review of published evidence (2012-2025). Among 79 identified SA-DCAs, only four tools met predefined framework criteria across nine eligible studies. Common limitations included restricted population representativeness, inconsistent diagnostic performance reporting, limited biomarker anchoring, and reliance on prefiltered cohorts. Overall, the current evidence base is methodologically heterogeneous and incomplete for clinical deployment. The proposed framework characterizes requirements including anchoring strength, prevalence-adjusted performance reporting, and representative sampling establishing a foundation for advancing robust real-world evidence needed to translate SA-DCAs from research to clinical practice.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionNeuropsychological TestsDigital HealthDigital MediaEarly DiagnosisHumansProdromal SymptomsAlzheimer's diseasecommunity caredigital biomarkersdigital cognitive assessmentsdigital healthdigital solutionsdigital toolsframeworkmild cognitive impairmentpreclinicalpreclinical alzheimer's diseaseprimary careprodromalreal‐world evidencereal‐world settingsscreeningself‐administeredself‐administered digital cognitive assessments

Identifiers

PMID42535268
PMCPMC13425618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.