Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535159›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effects of Dysesthesia-Matched Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Combined With Exercise Therapy on Tingling and Postural Stability in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Case Report.

Kotaro Kaito, Musashi Takagi, Yuki Nishi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kotaro KaitoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Sendai Pain Clinic Center, Sendai, JPN.
Musashi TakagiDepartment of Rehabilitation, IMS Yokohama Higashi Totsuka General Rehabilitation Hospital, Yokohama, JPN.
Yuki NishiInstitute of Biomedical Sciences (Health Sciences), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the effects of an intervention combining transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), with parameters adjusted to match the patient's dysesthesia characteristics, and exercise therapy in a patient with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) who exhibited marked tingling of the lower limbs and impaired standing balance. A 41-year-old woman diagnosed with CSM associated with spinal canal stenosis and disc herniation at the C5-C6 level underwent an intervention using a two-phase AB design consisting of an exercise therapy-only phase (Phase A) and a DM-TENS plus exercise therapy phase (Phase B). Phase A lasted seven days, and Phase B lasted eight days. On the first day of Phase B, the tingling and standing balance were evaluated as immediate changes in effect at three time points: before, immediately after, and 180 min post-intervention. Tingling and electric-shock pain were assessed daily using an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS). Superficial plantar sensation and standing balance were assessed on the final day of each phase. The intervention consisted of a 60-min program combining TENS and exercise therapy. The effectiveness of TENS was analyzed using Tau-U statistics. Immediate improvements in tingling, electric-shock pain, superficial plantar sensation, and standing balance were observed following TENS; however, these symptoms worsened over time. After the intervention, improvements in tingling and electric-shock pain were observed as extended carry-over effects, along with maintained gains in superficial plantar sensation and standing balance. TENS, with stimulation parameters tailored to the characteristics of tingling, when combined with exercise therapy, may contribute not only to the relief of tingling and electric-shock pain but also to the improvement of motor performance.

Indexed as

cervical spondylotic myelopathy (csm)dysesthesianeuropathic pain treatmentpostural stabilitytranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tens)

Identifiers

PMID42535159
PMCPMC13423572

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