Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42535106›Full record

ArticleMedecine tropicale et sante internationale2026

[Use and effectiveness of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) in southern Cameroon].

Roméo Serge Mbongue, Jean Arthur Mbida Mbida, Michel Léger Offono Enama, Pasma Mâche Nkouandou, Mathias Nwaha, Odette Étoile Ngo Hondt, Francis Noël Nopowo Takap, Williefred Dongmo Tekapi, Rachel Ngaha, Wolfgang Ekoko Eyisap and 2 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Medecine tropicale et sante internationale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Roméo Serge MbongueDépartement des sciences biomédicales, Faculté des sciences, Université de Bertoua, B.P.416, Bertoua, Cameroun.
Jean Arthur Mbida MbidaDépartement de biologie et physiologies des organismes animaux, Faculté des sciences, Université de Douala, B.P. 24157, Douala, Cameroun.
Michel Léger Offono EnamaDépartement de sciences biologiques des organismes vivants, Faculté des sciences, Université de Garoua. B.P. 346, Garoua, Cameroun.
Pasma Mâche NkouandouDépartement des sciences biologiques, Faculté des sciences, Université de Yaoundé. B.P. 812 Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Mathias NwahaDépartement des sciences biomédicales, Faculté des sciences, Université de Bertoua, B.P.416, Bertoua, Cameroun.
Odette Étoile Ngo HondtDépartement de biologie et physiologies des organismes animaux, Faculté des sciences, Université de Douala, B.P. 24157, Douala, Cameroun.
Francis Noël Nopowo TakapDépartement de biologie et physiologies des organismes animaux, Faculté des sciences, Université de Douala, B.P. 24157, Douala, Cameroun.
Williefred Dongmo TekapiDépartement de biologie et physiologies des organismes animaux, Faculté des sciences, Université de Douala, B.P. 24157, Douala, Cameroun.
Rachel NgahaDépartement de biologie et physiologies des organismes animaux, Faculté des sciences, Université de Douala, B.P. 24157, Douala, Cameroun.
Wolfgang Ekoko EyisapInstitut de recherche de Yaoundé (IRY), Organisation de coordination pour la lutte contre les endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Parfait Awono AmbemeInstitut de recherche de Yaoundé (IRY), Organisation de coordination pour la lutte contre les endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), P.O. Box 288, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Patrick Akono-NtongaDépartement de biologie et physiologies des organismes animaux, Faculté des sciences, Université de Douala, B.P. 24157, Douala, Cameroun.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) are widely used in sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the transmission of malaria. Their operational lifespan under field conditions depends on many factors. This article presents some of the factors associated with the decline in LLIN efficacy in urban and rural settings in Kribi, southern Cameroon. Methods: This study, conducted in 2019, aimed to evaluate the usage and residual efficacy of the nets against two strains of Results: A total of 540 households were surveyed. LLIN coverage was similar in rural (69.0%) and urban (68.6%) areas. The proportion of children under five years of age using LLINs was comparable in both settings (88.6%: 651/735). PermaNet 2.0 nets were more degraded than other brands in rural areas, while Yorkool nets were more degraded in urban areas. Mortality rates for the Kisumu strain ranged from 21.6% to 99.6% for LLINs that had been washed more than 20 times, and from 0.8% to 76.5% for the wild-type strain. Those washed with bar soap retained their lethal properties better than those washed with harsh detergents. Similarly, nets dried in the shade retained their lethal properties better than nets hung out in the sun. Conclusion: The study population used MILDAs, especially for children. The fiber composition of the nets, the type of detergent used, and exposure to sunlight are factors that influence the insecticidal efficacy of the nets.

Indexed as

AnophelesInsecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlAnimalsCameroonHumansTime FactorsBioefficacyCameroonKribiLLINPhysical integritySouth RegionSub-Saharan AfricaUse

Identifiers

PMID42535106
PMCPMC13423292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.