Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534862›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

A mixed methods approach for the identification and assessment of workforce innovations in home health care.

Luca Grieco, Ken Eason, William Maton-Howarth, Martin Utley, Sonya Crowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luca GriecoClinical Operational Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ken EasonThe Bayswater Institute, London, United Kingdom.
William Maton-HowarthThe Bayswater Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Martin UtleyClinical Operational Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sonya CroweClinical Operational Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effective and efficient deployment of staff in home-based health care is fundamental to the sustainability of health and social care systems, particularly in the context of ageing populations and an increasing number of patients with complex needs. Methods: We combined Soft Systems Methodology, mathematical optimisation and sociotechnical systems analysis of a local health economy in London, UK, to identify and assess the potential impact of different (combinations of) workforce innovations on multiple aspects of system performance, and the readiness of the local health economy to implement them. Results: Through stakeholder engagement, we identified 21 aspects of system performance and 38 potential innovations that could be considered to improve one or more of them. We quantitatively compared the potential impact on several aspects of system performance of a subset of the innovations chosen because they are seemingly in tension, promote similar goals but at different planning levels, or illustrate intrinsic trade-offs between different aspects of system performance. We additionally assessed the innovations according to the local health economy's readiness for them and the likely barriers to their successful implementation. Conclusion: Our multifaceted approach synthesises an organisation's preferences and change capabilities, while providing some additional quantitative insights on the potential effects of different innovations under consideration together with a rich understanding of the aspects of system performance considered important by different stakeholders. Decision makers could use this novel approach to explore and assess different combinations of innovations for their organisation.

Indexed as

decision support tool (DST)home health care (HHC)operational research (OR)optimisationsociotechnical systems (STS) theorysoft systems methodology (SSM)workforce

Identifiers

PMID42534862
PMCPMC13422396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.