Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534847›Full record

ArticleHealth equity

Purpose, Privilege, and Pathways: Advancing Socioeconomic Diversity in a Pathway Program to Medical School.

Mahesh S Gupta, Brandon Lu, Amanda Young, Jonathan F Finks, Gurjit Sandhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health equity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahesh S GuptaUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0644-9525
Brandon LuUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Amanda YoungUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jonathan F FinksDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gurjit SandhuDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Michigan Medical Scientist Training Program 2025-2030T32GM156550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kathleen L. Collins · 2025 to 2026
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM156550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diversity in the physician workforce is associated with improved patient outcomes, yet individuals from lower socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds remain underrepresented in medicine. Doctors of Tomorrow (DoT) is a pathway program at the University of Michigan Medical School that provides mentorship and interactive learning experiences to expand health care career access for students from resource-limited backgrounds. DoT recruits students from two Detroit high schools that require entrance exams, raising concerns that the program may disproportionately enroll students from higher SES households with greater social capital. This study aims to evaluate the SES of DoT participants to assess whether the pathway program is reaching students from resource-limited backgrounds and those who are underrepresented in medicine. Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based survey was conducted among 122 parents of DoT students to assess socioeconomic markers. Findings were compared with Detroit population data from the American Community Survey and with national medical school applicant and matriculant data from the AAMC. Results: The survey response rate was 62%. Only 7% of DoT parents reported working in health care. Compared with Detroit census data, DoT households reported higher parental college education and home ownership, while household income was similar. Racial composition was predominantly Black in both the DoT cohort and Detroit overall. Compared with national medical school applicants and matriculants, DoT parents were less likely to have a college degree and had a distinct racial distribution. Conclusion: DoT recruits students without pre-existing access to health care mentors, with household income comparable to Detroit overall, but who significantly differ from national medical school applicants. Ensuring socioeconomic diversity in pathway programs to medical school is essential for diversification of the physician workforce and better outcomes for historically marginalized patients.

Indexed as

high schoolmedical educationmentorshippathway programsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID42534847
PMCPMC13421931

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.