Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534657›Full record

ArticleJAACAP open2026

Identifying the Depressive Profiles Among Latinx Adolescents Who Have Experienced School Discipline and School Policing: Evidence for the School-to-Patient Nexus.

Collin Perryman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAACAP open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Collin PerrymanThe University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify the depressive profiles of 15-year-old Latinx adolescents who have been school disciplined and school policed, and to provide empirical evidence for the School-to-Patient Nexus (STPN). Method: Data from 813 Latinx adolescents from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) were used to conduct a latent class analysis to understand the subgroup differences among Latinx adolescents in terms of their school discipline, school policing, and depressive symptoms. Covariates included prior mental health history, demographics, and school connectedness. Results: Three classes of Latinx adolescents were identified: (1) "less school policing"; (2) "no school discipline/low school policing"; and (3) "more school policing." Depressive symptom scores incrementally increased with latent classes. Conclusion: School discipline and school policing influence the depressive symptoms of Latinx adolescents. Compared to the other classes, class 3 indicated that Latina adolescent girls had the highest depressive mean scores, and therefore structural and institutional changes and interventions specifically adhering to the needs of these girls are needed. These findings provide empirical support for the School-to-Patient Nexus, demonstrating how carceral school practices become embodied as mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescent mental healthdepressive symptomsLatinx adolescentsschool disciplineschool policing

Identifiers

PMID42534657
PMCPMC13420572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.