Carboxylation of lyocell fabrics using C-1 lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (

Maximilian Huemer, Olanrewaju Raji, Sebastian España Orozco, Robert H Bischof, Doris Ribitsch, Georg M Guebitz, Emma R Master

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Article in Cellulose (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Maximilian HuemerWOOD K Plus-Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, Altenbergerstraße 69, Linz, Austria.

Olanrewaju RajiDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5 Canada.

Sebastian España OrozcoWOOD K Plus-Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH, Altenbergerstraße 69, Linz, Austria.

Robert H BischofLenzing AG, Werkstraße 2, Lenzing, Austria.

Doris RibitschInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Agricultural Sciences, BOKU University, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln an Der Donau, Austria.

Georg M GuebitzInstitute of Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Agricultural Sciences, BOKU University, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 20, 3430 Tulln an Der Donau, Austria.

Emma R MasterDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5 Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regenerated cellulosic fibers, such as lyocell fibers, are fully biodegradable and of 100% bio-based origin. With properties like high dry tenacity, they are widely used in many high-quality fiber applications. Yet, targeted surface functionalization could improve their processing such as dyeing. Reactive dyes are the dominant class for dyeing cellulosic fibers because they exhibit high affinity and form covalent bonds with cellulose. By contrast, cationic dyes show poor affinity to unmodified cellulose and are therefore not inherently suitable for lyocell unless additional anionic binding sites are introduced. To address this, we have investigated enzymatic surface functionalization of lyocell fabrics to increase negative charges. The C1-acting lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10570-026-07125-w.

Indexed as

Cationic dyeDye uptake improvementEnzymatic surface functionalizationLyocell fabricLytic polysaccharide monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID42534613

DOI10.1007/s10570-026-07125-w

PMCPMC13421200

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